1一 异步概念
客户端请求不会阻塞进程,服务端的相应可以是非即时的。
异步的常见形态
。通知
。请求/异步相应(默认响应不会同时到达)
。消息(1对多发布)
二MQ应用场景
。异步处理(短信服务,积分服务)
。流量消峰(消息队列控制,超过请求跳转到异常页面)
。日志处理(kafka)
。应用解耦(订单调用商品服务)
三实现(git reset --hard bfa82e7)
打开工程order服务
1.1pom.xml增加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
1.2修改bootstrap.yml文件
rabbitmq:
host: localhost
port: 5672
username: guest
password: guest
目前我启动的虚拟机容器rabbitmq
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.229.191
port: 5672
username: guest
password: guest
spring.rabbitmq.host= 192.168.229.191
spring.rabbitmq.port= 5672
spring.rabbitmq.username= guest
spring.rabbitmq.password= guest
可以把这些配置文件放到Git上,之后就可以删掉代码bootstrap.yml中关于rabbitmq的配置了
config-repo/order-test.yml
config-repo/order-dev.yml
四 接收消息的方法
order->server->order->message->MqReceiver.java
package com.imooc.order.message;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 接收mq消息
* Created by 廖师兄
* 2018-02-04 22:02
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MqReceiver {
//1. @RabbitListener(queues = "myQueue")
//2. 自动创建队列 @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("myQueue"))
//3. 自动创建, Exchange和Queue绑定
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
value = @Queue("myQueue"),
exchange = @Exchange("myExchange")
))
public void process(String message) {
log.info("MqReceiver: {}", message);
}
/**
* 数码供应商服务 接收消息
* @param message
*/
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
exchange = @Exchange("myOrder"),
key = "computer",
value = @Queue("computerOrder")
))
public void processComputer(String message) {
log.info("computer MqReceiver: {}", message);
}
/**
* 水果供应商服务 接收消息
* @param message
*/
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
exchange = @Exchange("myOrder"),
key = "fruit",
value = @Queue("fruitOrder")
))
public void processFruit(String message) {
log.info("fruit MqReceiver: {}", message);
}
}
五发送方
直接写order test中
test->order->repository->MySenderTest.java
package com.imooc.order;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 发送mq消息测试
*/
@Component
public class MqSenderTest extends OrderApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
@Test
public void send() {
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myQueue", "now " + new Date());
}
@Test
public void sendOrder() {
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myOrder", "computer", "now " + new Date());
}
}
六RabbitMQ新建队列
Name: myQueue ->添加
七新建程序自动创建队列
@RabbitListener(queues="myQueue")
@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare= @ Queue("myQueue"))
自动创建, Exchange和Queue绑定
@RabbitListener(bindings= @QueueBinding(
value= @Queue("myQueue"),
exchange =@Exchange("myExchange")
))
八消息分组
关键点在key字段
/**
* 数码供应商服务 接收消息
* @param message
*/
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
exchange = @Exchange("myOrder"),
key = "computer",
value = @Queue("computerOrder")
))
public void processComputer(String message) {
log.info("computer MqReceiver: {}", message);
}
/**
* 水果供应商服务 接收消息
* @param message
*/
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
exchange = @Exchange("myOrder"),
key = "fruit",
value = @Queue("fruitOrder")
))
public void processFruit(String message) {
log.info("fruit MqReceiver: {}", message);
}
}
九测试
@Component
public class MqSenderTest extends OrderApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
@Test
public void send() {
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myQueue", "now " + new Date());
}
@Test
public void sendOrder() {
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myOrder", "computer", "now " + new Date());
}
}
compute会发往这个队列
10 Spring Cloud微服务 异步消息RabbitMQ
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 18:31:11 发布