嘻唰唰第四批之构造函数

问题及代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class XiaoPing
{
private:
    int state;   //用来记录是否有参数
    int data;
public:

    XiaoPing();
    XiaoPing(int data);
    ~XiaoPing();
};
//
XiaoPing::XiaoPing()
{
    state=0;
    cout<<"create an object with no parameter"<<endl;

}
XiaoPing::XiaoPing(int data)
{
    state=1;
    <span style="color:#cc0000;">(*this).data=data;
</span>    cout<<"create an object with a parameter:"<<data<<endl;

}
///
XiaoPing::~XiaoPing()
{
    if(state)
        cout<<"destroy an object with a parameter:"<<(*this).data<<endl;
    else
        cout<<"destroy an object with no parameter"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    int data;
    XiaoPing zeropara1;
    cin>>data;
    XiaoPing onepara1(data);
    XiaoPing zeropara2;
    cin>>data;
    XiaoPing onepara2(data);
    return 0;
}

可是为什么要加*this才行呢？

//
XiaoPing::XiaoPing()
{
    state=0;
    cout<<"create an object with no parameter"<<endl;

}
XiaoPing::XiaoPing(int data)
{
    state=1;
    <span style="color:#cc0000;">data=data;
</span>    cout<<"create an object with a parameter:"<<data<<endl;

}
///

不是谁用的就是给谁里面的数据成员赋值？？难不成不用 *this 还给撤销了不成

 

哦，因为形参与实参重名了。。

哈哈