【hadoop】HA集群时遇到的问题

【持续更新】解决一些使用HA集群遇到的问题，包括搭建、使用、开发等
1. 在格式化HDFS时报错：

17/11/25 16:44:25 WARN namenode.NameNode: Encountered exception during format: 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumException: Unable to check if JNs are ready for formatting. 1 exceptions thrown:
192.168.159.132:8485: No Route to Host from  master1/192.168.159.129 to slave2:8485 failed on socket timeout exception: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: 没有到主机的路由; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/NoRouteToHost
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumException.create(QuorumException.java:81)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumCall.rethrowException(QuorumCall.java:247)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumJournalManager.hasSomeData(QuorumJournalManager.java:232)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.confirmFormat(Storage.java:901)
    at org.