mini2440串口编程（OS版）

/***********************seri.c********************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "seri.h"//函数列表

int main(void)
{
 int fd;
 int nread,i;
 char buff[]="Hello\n";

 if((fd=open_port(fd,1))<0)

{
  perror("open_port error");
  return;
 }
 if((i=set_opt(fd,115200,8,'N',1))<0)

{
  perror("set_opt error");
  return;
 }
 printf("fd=%d\n",fd);
 write(fd,buff,sizeof(buff));
 nread=read(fd,buff,8);
 printf("nread=%d,%s\n",nread,buff);
 close(fd);
 return;
}

int set_opt(int fd,int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop)
{
 struct termios newtio,oldtio;
 if  ( tcgetattr( fd,&oldtio)  !=  0) //保存现有串口参数设置

{
  perror("SetupSerial 1");
  return -1;
 }
 bzero( &newtio, sizeof( newtio ) );
 newtio.c_cflag  |=  CLOCAL | CREAD;
 newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;

 switch( nBits )//设置停止位
 {
 case 7:
  newtio.c_cflag |= CS7;
  break;
 case 8:
  newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;
  break;
 }

 switch( nEvent )//设置奇偶校验位
 {
 case 'O':
  newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
  newtio.c_cflag |= PARODD;
  newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
  break;
 case 'E':
  newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
  newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
  newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
  break;
 case 'N': 
  newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
  break;
 }

switch( nSpeed )//设置波特率
 {
 case 2400:
  cfsetispeed(&newtio, B2400);
  cfsetospeed(&newtio, B2400);
  break;
 case 4800:
  cfsetispeed(&newtio, B4800);
  cfsetospeed(&newtio, B4800);
  break;
 case 9600:
  cfsetispeed(&newtio, B9600);
  cfsetospeed(&newtio, B9600);
  break;
 case 115200:
  cfsetispeed(&newtio, B115200);
  cfsetospeed(&newtio, B115200);
  break;
 case 460800:
  cfsetispeed(&newtio, B460800);
  cfsetospeed(&newtio, B460800);
  break;
 default:
  cfsetispeed(&newtio, B9600);
  cfsetospeed(&newtio, B9600);
  break;
 }
 if( nStop == 1 )//设置停止位
  newtio.c_cflag &=  ~CSTOPB;
 else if ( nStop == 2 )
 newtio.c_cflag |=  CSTOPB;
 newtio.c_cc[VTIME]  = 0;
 newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
 tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);
 if((tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio))!=0)//激活新设置
 {
  perror("com set error");
  return -1;
 }
 printf("set done!\n");
 return 0;
}

int open_port(int fd,int comport)
{
 char *dev[]={"/dev/ttySAC0","/dev/ttySAC1","/dev/ttySAC2"};
 long  vdisable;
 if (comport==1)
 { fd = open( "/dev/ttySAC0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
  if (-1 == fd){
   perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
   return(-1);
  }
 }
 else if(comport==2)
 { fd = open( "/dev/ttySAC1", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
  if (-1 == fd){
   perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
   return(-1);
  }
 }
 else if (comport==3)
 {
  fd = open( "/dev/ttySAC2", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
  if (-1 == fd){
   perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
   return(-1);
  }
 }
 if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0)<0)
  printf("fcntl failed!\n");
 else
  printf("fcntl=%d\n",fcntl(fd, F_SETFL,0));
 if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO)==0)
  printf("standard input is not a terminal device\n");
 else
  printf("isatty success!\n");
 printf("fd-open=%d\n",fd);
 return fd;
}

 /*************************seri.h***************************************/

int open_port(int fd,int comport);
int set_opt(int fd,int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop);