Windows Forms DataGridView 中合并单元格

 Windows Forms DataGridView 没有提供合并单元格的功能，要实现合并单元格的功能就要在CellPainting事件中使用Graphics.DrawLine和 Graphics.DrawString 自己来“画”。

下面的代码可以对DataGridView第1列内容相同的单元格进行合并：

         private void dataGridView1_CellPainting( object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
         {
             // 对第1列相同单元格进行合并
             if (e.ColumnIndex == 0 && e.RowIndex != - 1 )
             {
                 using
                     (
                     Brush gridBrush = new SolidBrush( this .dataGridView1.GridColor),
                     backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor)
                     )
                 {
                     using (Pen gridLinePen = new Pen(gridBrush))
                     {
                         // 清除单元格
                         e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, e.CellBounds);

                         // 画 Grid 边线（仅画单元格的底边线和右边线）
                         //     如果下一行和当前行的数据不同，则在当前的单元格画一条底边线
                         if (e.RowIndex < dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1 &&
                         dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + 1 ].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() !=
                         e.Value.ToString())
                             e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left,
                             e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 , e.CellBounds.Right - 1 ,
                             e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 );
                         // 画右边线
                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1 ,
                             e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1 ,
                             e.CellBounds.Bottom);

                         // 画（填写）单元格内容，相同的内容的单元格只填写第一个
                         if (e.Value != null )
                         {
                             if (e.RowIndex > 0 &&
                             dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex - 1 ].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() ==
                             e.Value.ToString())
                             { }
                             else
                             {
                                 e.Graphics.DrawString((String)e.Value, e.CellStyle.Font,
                                     Brushes.Black, e.CellBounds.X + 2 ,
                                     e.CellBounds.Y + 5 , StringFormat.GenericDefault);
                             }
                         }
                         e.Handled = true ;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }