背景
由于工作需要，需要采集k8s集群中的宿主相关信息，包括cpu,memory,lvm,标签等信息。通常作为SRE会主选shell或python脚本来实现。但最近我们团队主流开发语言已经切换到golang.所以本次尝试用go语言来写写运维脚本。
实现流程图
代码实现
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/gocarina/gocsv"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"time"
)
// K8SNode 描述宿主节点
type K8SNode struct {
IP string `csv:"ip"`
CPUSize string `csv:"cpu_size"`
MemorySize string `csv:"memory_size"`
LVMSize string `csv:"lvm_size"`
VMINum int `csv:"vmi_num"` // 虚拟机个数
ProjectLabel string `csv:"project_label"`
}
// NodeDescribeOutput 执行kubectl describe node 指定ip后面的输出内容
func NodeDescribeOutput(ip string) (string, error) {
cmd := "kubectl describe node " + ip
log.Printf("execut command: %s\n", cmd)
output, err := ExecCmd(cmd)
if err != nil {
log.Println("err:", err)
return "", err
}
return output, nil
}
// CpuSize 获取节点cpu
func CPUSize(describeInfo string) (string, error) {
describeInfoList := strings.Split(describeInfo, "\n")
for _, line := range describeInfoList {
if strings.Contains(line, "cpu:") {
cpusizelist := strings.Split(line, ":")
//log.Printf("cpusize: %s", cpusizelist[1])
size := strings.Replace(cpusizelist[1], " ", "", -1)
return size, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("not found cpu size.")
}
// MemorySize 获取节点内存大小
func MemorySize(describeInfo string) (string, error) {
describeInfoList := strings.Split(describeInfo, "\n")
for _, line := range describeInfoList {
if strings.Contains(line, "memory:") {
memorysizelist := strings.Split(line, ":")
size := strings.Replace(memorysizelist[1], " ", "", -1)
return size, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("not found memory size.")
}
// LVMSize 获取节点本地磁盘大小
func LVMSize(describeInfo string) (string, error) {
describeInfoList := strings.Split(describeInfo, "\n")
for _, line := range describeInfoList {
if strings.Contains(line, "lvm:") {
sizelist := strings.Split(line, ":")
size := strings.Replace(sizelist[1], " ", "", -1)
return size, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("not found memory size.")
}
// VMINum 统计节点已经允许vmi的数量(vmi表示在k8s+kubevirt中KVM对应的对象)
func VMINum(describeInfo string) (int, error) {
describeInfoList := strings.Split(describeInfo, "\n")
var count int
for _, line := range describeInfoList {
if strings.Contains(line, "irt-launcher-") {
count++
}
}
return count, nil
}
// ProjectLabel 获取节点项目标签[我们业务定义project表示宿主用于哪一个项目]
func ProjectLabel(describeInfo string) (string, error) {
describeInfoList := strings.Split(describeInfo, "\n")
for _, line := range describeInfoList {
if strings.Contains(line, "project=") {
//log.Printf("cpusize: %s", cpusizelist[1])
label := strings.Replace(line, " ", "", -1)
label = strings.Replace(label, "project=", "", -1)
label = strings.Replace(label, "\n", "", -1)
return label, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("not found project label.")
}
// ExecCmd 对exec.Command()的封装
func ExecCmd(cmdstr string) (string, error) {
cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", cmdstr)
res, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(res), nil
}
// GetIPList 获取集群中节点对应的IP列表
func GetIPList() []string {
cmd := "kubectl get node |grep -E \"[0-9]\" |awk '{print $1}'"
log.Printf("execut command: %s\n", cmd)
output, err := ExecCmd(cmd)
if err != nil {
log.Println("err:", err)
var nilIPList []string
return nilIPList
}
return strings.Split(string(output), "\n")
}
// 将结构体切片转换为csv文件
func WriteToCsv(filename string, nodes []*K8SNode) {
// 创建csv文件
os.Chdir("/tmp")
nodesFile, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.ModePerm)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer nodesFile.Close()
// 将结构体切片转换为csv文件
if err := gocsv.Marshal(&nodes, nodesFile); err != nil { // Load clients from file
panic(err)
}
}
// uploadToFilesever 将文件通过scp命令传到文件服务器
func uploadToFilesever(filename string) error {
cmd := "scp " + filename + " 172.17.123.89:/home/segops/app/nginx/data/tmp/"
log.Printf("execut command: %s\n", cmd)
_, err := ExecCmd(cmd)
if err != nil {
log.Println("err:", err)
return err
}
return nil
}
func main() {
// Nodes 保存节点的切片
var Nodes = []*K8SNode{}
// count 用于统计节点数量
var count int
ipList := GetIPList()
// 依次处理每一个宿主节点IP
for _, ip := range ipList {
//fmt.Println(ip)
if ip == "" {
continue
}
count++
var oneNode = &K8SNode{}
oneNode.IP = ip
describeNodeOutput, err := NodeDescribeOutput(ip)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("%s NodeDescribeOutput error.\n", ip)
}
cpusize, err := CPUSize(describeNodeOutput)
if err == nil {
oneNode.CPUSize = cpusize
} else {
oneNode.CPUSize = ""
}
memsize, err := MemorySize(describeNodeOutput)
if err == nil {
oneNode.MemorySize = memsize
} else {
oneNode.MemorySize = ""
}
lvmsize, err := LVMSize(describeNodeOutput)
if err == nil {
oneNode.LVMSize = lvmsize
} else {
oneNode.LVMSize = ""
}
vminum, err := VMINum(describeNodeOutput)
if err == nil {
oneNode.VMINum = vminum
} else {
oneNode.VMINum = -1
}
projectlabel, err := ProjectLabel(describeNodeOutput)
if err == nil {
oneNode.ProjectLabel = projectlabel
} else {
oneNode.ProjectLabel = ""
}
fmt.Printf("%v\n", oneNode)
//log.Println(ProjectLabel(describeNodeOutput))
// 将一个K8SNode对象加入切片
Nodes = append(Nodes, oneNode)
}
//fmt.Println("nodemap=%v", nodeMap)
fmt.Printf("===========================================================================================\n")
fmt.Printf("=========================================统计结果===========================================\n")
fmt.Printf("===========================================================================================\n")
fmt.Printf("ip\t\tcpu\t\tmemory\t\tlvmsize\t\tvminum\t\tprojectlabel\n")
for _, node := range Nodes {
fmt.Printf("%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%s\n", node.IP, node.CPUSize, node.MemorySize, node.LVMSize, node.VMINum, node.ProjectLabel)
}
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("node num is %d\n", count)
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("write to csv file:")
currentTime := time.Now().Format("20060102150405")
hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
csvfilename := hostname + "_" + "nodesinfo" + "_" + currentTime + ".csv"
// 写入csv文件
WriteToCsv(csvfilename, Nodes)
// 上传到文件服务器
err := uploadToFilesever(csvfilename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("upload csv file error.")
return
}
// 定义下载文件的路径
downloadPath := "http://172.17.123.89:8080/tmp/" + csvfilename
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("csv file can download from: ", downloadPath)
fmt.Println()
}
实现结果
17:35:14 ===========================================================================================
17:35:14 =========================================统计结果===========================================
17:35:14 ===========================================================================================
17:35:14 ip cpu memory lvmsize vminum projectlabel
17:35:14 172.24.52.11 96 394687572Ki 4862Gi 7 personal-dev
17:35:14 172.24.52.12 96 394687572Ki 4862Gi 8 personal-dev
17:35:14 172.24.52.13 96 394682812Ki 4862Gi 2 personal-dev
17:35:14 172.24.52.14 96 394687572Ki 4862Gi 5 personal-dev
17:35:14 172.24.52.141 96 394687572Ki 4862Gi 1 tools
17:35:14 172.24.52.142 96 394687572Ki 4862Gi 0 personal-dev-unuse
17:35:14 172.24.52.143 96 394687572Ki 4862Gi 0 personal-dev-unuse
17:35:14 172.24.53.79 80 394679084Ki 3225Gi 0 unuse
17:35:14 172.24.53.93 72 131267356Ki 11431Gi 0 unuse
17:35:14 172.24.53.94 72 131267356Ki 11431Gi 0 unuse
17:35:14
17:35:14 node num is 122
17:35:14
17:35:14 write to csv file:
17:35:14 2024/03/07 17:35:14 execut command: scp hyd01-seg-admin01_nodesinfo_20240307173514.csv 172.17.123.89:/home/segops/app/nginx/data/tmp/
17:35:15
17:35:15 csv file can download from: http://172.17.123.89:8080/tmp/hyd01-seg-admin01_nodesinfo_20240307173514.csv
总结
用go脚本写了约300行，并不简洁。所以在工作实际中，如果写一些逻辑简单的脚本建议首选用shell或python。
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