JavaAPI 高级特性 缓冲流 BufferedReader和BufferedWriter

1：创建构造器创建字符输入流，用于读取文件

        FileReader fr = null;
        
        try {
            fr = new FileReader("F:\\IdeaProjects\\Java-Api\\file\\abc.txt");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

2：通过构造器创建字符缓冲流，用于读取字符缓冲

      BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
           
            br = new BufferedReader(fr);
           
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

3：readLine()读取一行:返回string类型

 try {
            //String s = br.readLine();
            //System.out.println(s);
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

4：创建BufferedWriter字符缓冲输出流

FileWriter fw = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        BufferedReader br =null;
        FileReader fr = null;
        try {
            fw = new FileWriter("F:\\IdeaProjects\\Java-Api\\file\\sad.txt",true);
            bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
            String str1 = "这是谁滴秋裤？";
            bw.write(str1);
            bw.newLine();
            String str2 = "额滴";
            bw.write(str2);
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
            System.out.println("写入成功！");

            System.out.println("读文件：");
            fr = new FileReader("F:\\IdeaProjects\\Java-Api\\file\\sad.txt");
            br = new BufferedReader(fr);
            String line ;
            while ((line= br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            System.out.println("读文件成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (bw != null) {
                    bw.close();
                }
                if (fw != null) {
                    fw.close();
                }
                if (br != null) {
                    br.close();
                }
                if (fr != null) {
                    fr.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }