Spring MVC 流程

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
    HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
    boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
    // 获取当前请求的WebAsyncManager，如果没找到则创建并与请求关联
    WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
    try {
        ModelAndView mv = null;
        Exception dispatchException = null;
        try {
            // 检查是否有 Multipart，有则将请求转换为 Multipart 请求
            processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
            multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
            // 遍历所有的 HandlerMapping 找到与请求对应的 Handler，并将其与一堆拦截器封装到 HandlerExecution 对象中。
            mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
            if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
                noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                return;
            }
            // 遍历所有的 HandlerAdapter，找到可以处理该 Handler 的 HandlerAdapter
            HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
            // 处理 last-modified 请求头 
            String method = request.getMethod();
            boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
            if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
                long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            // 遍历拦截器，执行它们的 preHandle() 方法
            if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                return;
            }
            try {
                // 执行实际的处理程序
                mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
            } finally {
                if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            applyDefaultViewName(request, mv);
            // 遍历拦截器，执行它们的 postHandle() 方法
            mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            dispatchException = ex;
        }
        // 处理执行结果，是一个 ModelAndView 或 Exception，然后进行渲染
        processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
    } catch (Error err) {
    } finally {
        if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
            // 遍历拦截器，执行它们的 afterCompletion() 方法  
            mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
            return;
        }
        // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
        if (multipartRequestParsed) {
            cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
        }
    }
}

Spring MVC 的前端控制器是DispatcherServlet,      DispatcherServlet  >> FrameworkerServlet  >> HttpServletBean  >> HttpServlet   >>  GenericServlet  >>  Servlet

继承自Servlet 每个请求的入口还是 service()方法，然后是doPost();

doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
this.processRequest(request, response)
this.doService(request, response);
this.doDispatch(request, response);

具体的实现在doDispatch()中。

DispatcherServlet 启动初始化  各种策略

Controller:处理器，业务逻辑实现处理的地方。

HandlerMapping:请求到处理器的映射，映射成功返回一个，HandlerExecutionChain对象（包含一个Handler处理器（指Controller）和多个HandlerInterceptor拦截器）

HandlerAdapter:handlerAdapter会把controller包装成一个适配器，以此来处理处理器controller的逻辑；

ViewResolver:此组件把逻辑视图名解析为具体的view.

https://blog.csdn.net/sid1109217623/article/details/84066855