基于java+ssm的图书馆管理平台——后端——（二）集成ssm框架

（二）集成ssm框架

上一篇文章中我讲了在idea中创建一个java web的项目，这一篇中我讲一下集成ssm框架

spring、spring MVC、MyBatis

第一步 导入jar包

 

第二步 前端控制器配置 web.xml 文件

中间会 爆红 这是因为你还没有配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--  spring  -->
    <!-- 配置spring容器监听器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--  spring mvc  -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc_rest</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 加载springmvc配置 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 配置文件的地址 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， 默认查找的配置文件名称classpath下的：servlet名称+"-serlvet.xml"即：springmvc-serlvet.xml -->
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc_rest</servlet-name>
        <!-- rest方式配置为/ -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--post 乱码处理-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--  配置静态资源位置  -->
    <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

第三步 配置springmvc.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 使用spring组件扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jiang.controller" />

    <!-- 开启shiro中aop注解 -->
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>

    <!-- 静态资源 解析 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 要求将jsp的包加到classpath -->
    <!-- ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!--  定义文件解析器  -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
        <!-- 上传图片最大大小5M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="102424400"></property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

第四步 applicationContext-service.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!--扫描指定包，如果发现有指定注解，那么该类将由Spring进行管理。-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jiang"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

第五步 编写测试文件 controller

package com.jiang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public Integer test(){
        return 1;
    }
}

六 测试