spring cloud alibaba之seata1.4 安装记录（上）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 15:38:17 发布

xt_yangjie

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 15:38:17 发布

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分类专栏： srping 文章标签： spring cloud alibaba

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xt_yangjie/article/details/112549404

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第一步下载seata-1.4服务端截止2021-1-12 seata最新版本为1.4
1. 下载地址https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/tag/v1.4.0 （win下载zip linux下载tar.gz)
2. https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.4.0/seata-server-1.4.0.tar.gz 我linux的实际下载地址
安装服务端
1. 解压缩 tar -zxvf seata-server-1.4.0.tar.gz
2. 修改注册中心配置文件（我这里使用spring cloud alibaba的naocs注册中心）
  1. vim ./seata/conf/registry.conf
  2. 主要修改注册中心地址以及账号密码主要修改两个地址

  1 registry {
  2   # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  3   type = "nacos" #修改为nacos
  4   loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
  5   loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10
  6 
  7   nacos {
  8     application = "seata-server"
  9     serverAddr = "nacos.baidu.cn:80"#修改nacos地址（这里写你自己的）
 10     group = "SEATA_GROUP"
 11     namespace = ""
 12     cluster = "default"
 13     username = "nacos" #nacos账号
 14     password = "nacos" #nacos密码
 15   }
 58  config {
 59   # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
 60   type = "nacos" #修改为nacos
 61 
 62   nacos {
 63     serverAddr = "nacos.baidu.cn:80" #修改nacos地址（这里写你自己的）
 64     namespace = ""
 65     group = "SEATA_GROUP"
 66     username = "nacos" #nacos账号
 67     password = "nacos" #nacos密码
 68   }
 69 }

接下来修改mysql配置（我这里使用数据库的形式保存seata的数据）

vim seata/conf/file.conf 需要修改的地方我用#号在后面注明了（这里需要先创建一个数据库保存seata的数据脚本我放后面）

1 ## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
  2 store {
  3   ## store mode: file、db、redis
  4   mode = "db" #这里改成DB
  5 
  6   ## file store property
  7   file {
  8     ## store location dir
  9     dir = "sessionStore"
 10     # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
 11     maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
 12     # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
 13     maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
 14     # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
 15     fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
 16     # when recover batch read size
 17     sessionReloadReadSize = 100
 18     # async, sync
 19     flushDiskMode = async
 20   }
 21 
 22   ## database store property
 23   db {
 24     ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
 25     datasource = "druid"
 26     ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
 27     dbType = "mysql"
 28     driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" #注意mysql5和8的驱动不一样我使用的是5
 29     url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3307/seata?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=tru" #写你的自己的mysql地址 这里需要先新建一个seata数据库
 30     user = "mysql" #你的mysql用户名
 31     password = "mysql" #你的mysql密码
 32     minConn = 5
 33     maxConn = 100
 34     globalTable = "global_table"
 35     branchTable = "branch_table"
 36     lockTable = "lock_table"
 37     queryLimit = 100
 38     maxWait = 5000
 39   }

先建立seata数据库我把脚本放下面实际地址 https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.4.0/script/server/db/mysql.sql

并建立下面三张表（branch_table, global_table, lock_table），创建undo_log表放到业务库中

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

接下来就是启动服务了最后加一个 & 不然是当前脚本是以前台方式启动就是窗口不能关闭关闭了服务就完了

./bin/seata-server.sh &

这样就算启动成功了默认 8091端口

去看看注册中心有没有注册上seata的服务

好服务端正式安装完成启动也OK了。

后续发现一个问题 nacos上找不到seata服务

io.seata.common.exception.FrameworkException: can not connect to services-server.
	at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyClientBootstrap.getNewChannel(NettyClientBootstrap.java:182) ~[seata-all-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]
	at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyPoolableFactory.makeObject(NettyPoolableFactory.java:58) ~[seata-all-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]
	at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyPoolableFactory.makeObject(NettyPoolableFactory.java:34) ~[seata-all-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]

上面是官方给出的解决方案我按提示

求看了下nacos注册的seata服务器地址注册到127.0.0.1:8091 下面去了

我按文档上的说明

seata/bin/seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 192.168.50.235 &

-p是指定端口 -h 是指定IP 现在好像还不支持域名启动后就OK了，如果你是在一台机器上测试应该不用改这个

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

接下来将配置项注册到naocs上面(这个步骤的意思是把一些seta需要用到的配置项已脚本的形式添加到nacos配置中心不然一个一个添加那不的累死了)

nacos是配置+服务发现以及管理中心（这里不展开 nacos只是有空在写）

查看脚本

https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.4.0/script/config-center/nacos/nacos-config.sh

这个脚本是添加配置的脚本

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at、
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

while getopts ":h:p:g:t:u:w:" opt
do
  case $opt in
  h)
    host=$OPTARG
    ;;
  p)
    port=$OPTARG
    ;;
  g)
    group=$OPTARG
    ;;
  t)
    tenant=$OPTARG
    ;;
  u)
    username=$OPTARG
    ;;
  w)
    password=$OPTARG
    ;;
  ?)
    echo " USAGE OPTION: $0 [-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] [-u username] [-w password] "
    exit 1
    ;;
  esac
done

if [[ -z ${host} ]]; then
    host=localhost
fi
if [[ -z ${port} ]]; then
    port=8848
fi
if [[ -z ${group} ]]; then
    group="SEATA_GROUP"
fi
if [[ -z ${tenant} ]]; then
    tenant=""
fi
if [[ -z ${username} ]]; then
    username=""
fi
if [[ -z ${password} ]]; then
    password=""
fi

nacosAddr=$host:$port
contentType="content-type:application/json;charset=UTF-8"

echo "set nacosAddr=$nacosAddr"
echo "set group=$group"

failCount=0
tempLog=$(mktemp -u)
function addConfig() {
  curl -X POST -H "${contentType}" "http://$nacosAddr/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=$1&group=$group&content=$2&tenant=$tenant&username=$username&password=$password" >"${tempLog}" 2>/dev/null
  if [[ -z $(cat "${tempLog}") ]]; then
    echo " Please check the cluster status. "
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ $(cat "${tempLog}") =~ "true" ]]; then
    echo "Set $1=$2 successfully "
  else
    echo "Set $1=$2 failure "
    (( failCount++ ))
  fi
}

count=0
for line in $(cat $(dirname "$PWD")/config.txt | sed s/[[:space:]]//g); do
  (( count++ ))
	key=${line%%=*}
    value=${line#*=}
	addConfig "${key}" "${value}"
done

echo "========================================================================="
echo " Complete initialization parameters,  total-count:$count ,  failure-count:$failCount "
echo "========================================================================="

if [[ ${failCount} -eq 0 ]]; then
	echo " Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server. "
else
	echo " init nacos config fail. "
fi

把上面的脚本保存为nacos-config.sh脚本可以使用vim nacos-config.sh复制上面的脚本进去

chmod +x nacos-config.sh 添加可执行权限

./nacos-config.sh -h nacos.baidu.cn -p 80 -g SEATA_GROUP -u nacos -w nacos

参数解释

-h nacos注册中心地址

-p nacos注册中心端口

-g nacos中注册的分组（命名空间分组 dataid 去了解nacos知识点这里写SEATA_GROUP就行）

-u nacos注册中心账号

-w nacos注册中心密码

这里报错了 config.txt: No such file or directory 这个config.txt是真正的配置项（nacos-config.sh 是执行添加配置的脚本真正的配置项目在这个config.txt文件里面）

[yangjie@localhost seata]$ ./nacos-config.sh -h nacos..cn -p 80 -g SEATA_GROUP -u nacos -w nacos
set nacosAddr=nacos.baidu.cn:80
set group=SEATA_GROUP
cat: /home/yangjie/config.txt: No such file or directory
=========================================================================
 Complete initialization parameters,  total-count:0 ,  failure-count:0 
=========================================================================
 Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server.

去下载 https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.4.0/script/config-center/config.txt

我把配置文件放在下面

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
store.mode=file
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true
store.db.user=username
store.db.password=password
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
store.redis.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.port=6379
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=null
store.redis.queryLimit=100
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.log.exceptionRate=100
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

放到提示的位置我就放在了 /home/yangjie/config.txt 位置

注册完成后提示

Set metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898 successfully 
=========================================================================
 Complete initialization parameters,  total-count:80 ,  failure-count:0 
=========================================================================
 Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server.

看起来像是让我先注册在启动seata-server 我们已经启动了暂时不管（后续有问题在说）

这里配置也配置也添加到nacos配置中心了

————————————————————————————————————————

后记后续发现需要修改config.txt的一些配置这里面的配置项意义后续在研究这里暂时只修改这两个地方

修改完需要重新执行 ./nacos-config.sh -h nacos.baidu.cn -p 80 -g SEATA_GROUP -u nacos -w nacos 脚本配置到nacos的配置中心

修改service.vgroupMapping和数据库地址