基于alpine用dockerfile创建的ssh镜像

1、下载alpine镜像

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[root@docker43 ~] # docker pull alpine Using default tag: latest Trying to pull repository docker.io /library/alpine  ... latest: Pulling from docker.io /library/alpine 4fe2ade4980c: Pull complete Digest: sha256:621c2f39f8133acb8e64023a94dbdf0d5ca81896102b9e57c0dc184cadaf5528 Status: Downloaded newer image  for  docker.io /alpine :latest [root@docker43 ~] # docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE docker.io /alpine     latest              196d12cf6ab1        3 weeks ago         4.41 MB

 

2、编写dockerfile

2.1.创建一个工作目录

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[root@docker43 ~] # cd /opt/ [root@docker43 opt] # mkdir alpine_ssh && cd alpine_ssh && touch Dockerfile [root@docker43 alpine_ssh] # ll 总用量 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 654 10月  3 23:21 Dockerfile

2.2.编写Dockerfile

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# 指定创建的基础镜像 FROM alpine # 作者描述信息 MAINTAINER alpine_sshd (zhujingzhi@123.com) # 替换阿里云的源 RUN  echo  "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main/"  >  /etc/apk/repositories RUN  echo  "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community/"  >>  /etc/apk/repositories # 同步时间 # 更新源、安装openssh 并修改配置文件和生成key 并且同步时间 RUN apk update && \      apk add --no-cache openssh-server tzdata && \      cp  /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai  /etc/localtime  && \      sed  -i  "s/#PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g"  /etc/ssh/sshd_config  && \      ssh -keygen -t rsa -P  ""  -f  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key  && \      ssh -keygen -t ecdsa -P  ""  -f  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key  && \      ssh -keygen -t ed25519 -P  ""  -f  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key  && \      echo  "root:admin"  | chpasswd # 开放22端口 EXPOSE 22 # 执行ssh启动命令 CMD [ "/usr/sbin/sshd" ,  "-D" ]

2.3.创建镜像

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# 在dockerfile所在的目录下 [root@docker43 alpine_ssh] # pwd /opt/alpine_ssh [root@docker43 alpine_ssh] # docker build -t alpine:sshd .

 

3、创建容器测试

　　创建容器

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[root@docker43 alpine_ssh] # docker run -itd -p 10022:22 --name alpine_ssh_v1 alpine:sshd [root@docker43 alpine_ssh] # docker ps CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND               CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                   NAMES b353f5f3b703        alpine:sshd          "/usr/sbin/sshd -D"    17 minutes ago      Up 17 minutes       0.0.0.0:10022->22 /tcp    alpine_ssh_v1

　　测试

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[root@docker43 alpine_ssh] # ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p10022 root@127.0.0.1's password: Welcome to Alpine! The Alpine Wiki contains a large amount of how-to guides and general information about administrating Alpine systems. See <http: //wiki .alpinelinux.org>. You can setup the system with the  command : setup-alpine You may change this message by editing  /etc/motd . b353f5f3b703:~ #

 

4、问题总结

　　这些都是我在手动测试的时候遇见的，已经在写Dockerfile的时候加进去了处理方法

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1. apk add --no-cache openssh-server    # 安装openssh的问题 /  # apk add --no-cache openssh-server fetch http: //dl-cdn .alpinelinux.org /alpine/v3 .8 /main/x86_64/APKINDEX . tar .gz fetch http: //dl-cdn .alpinelinux.org /alpine/v3 .8 /community/x86_64/APKINDEX . tar .gz (1 /3 ) Installing openssh-keygen (7.7_p1-r2) ERROR: openssh-keygen-7.7_p1-r2: package mentioned  in  index not found (try  'apk update' ) (2 /3 ) Installing openssh-server-common (7.7_p1-r2) (3 /3 ) Installing openssh-server (7.7_p1-r2) ERROR: openssh-server-7.7_p1-r2: package mentioned  in  index not found (try  'apk update' ) 2 errors; 4 MiB  in  14 packages 原因是：提示源没有这个openssh的包 解决方式： 在dockerfile中改为国内的源 http: //mirrors .aliyun.com /alpine/latest-stable/main/ http: //mirrors .aliyun.com /alpine/latest-stable/community/ 创建容器文件修改 [root@docker43 ~] # docker run -it alpine /  # vi /etc/apk/repositories http: //mirrors .aliyun.com /alpine/latest-stable/main/ http: //mirrors .aliyun.com /alpine/latest-stable/community/ #http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/main     #http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/community # 注释或者删除原来的默认源，添加阿里云的源，然后执行apk update，在进行安装就OK了 2、 ssh  启动问题 /  # /etc/init.d/sshd start /bin/sh :  /etc/init .d /sshd : not found 这样的方式不能启动，需要安装一个alpine的管理工具 apk add --no-cache openrc /  # /etc/init.d/sshd start   * WARNING: sshd is already starting   所以使用  /usr/sbin/sshd  -D 方式启动。但是又出现如下错误   /  # /usr/sbin/sshd -D Could not load host key:  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key Could not load host key:  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key Could not load host key:  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting. 解决方式： ssh -keygen -t rsa -P  ""  -f  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key ssh -keygen -t ecdsa -P  ""  -f  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key ssh -keygen -t ed25519 -P  ""  -f  /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key 再次启动 /  # /usr/sbin/sshd -D 启动成功 3、创建容器后的网络问题 [root@docker43 opt] # docker run -it alpine WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work. 解决方式： [root@docker43 ~] # vim /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward=1     # 添加这一行 [root@docker43 ~] # docker run -it alpine /  #