ES节点服务器异常掉电重启导致shard不能启动的问题修复

今天elasticsearch两个节点服务器异常掉电重启，遇到translog损坏的异常，将修复的过程记录下来。

1、问题

单机数据量有2亿+，一个index，20+个字段，使用bulk不停的写数据，bulk.size=5000，此时机器意外断电宕机。

机器修复后重启ES，出现translogCorruptedException异常：

[2018-04-18 16:29:25,950][WARN ][indices.cluster          ] [elasticsearch_43_ssd] [ocslog-2018.04.18][0] failed to start shard
org.elasticsearch.index.gateway.IndexShardGatewayRecoveryException: [ocslog-2018.04.18][0] failed to recover shard
        at org.elasticsearch.index.gateway.local.LocalIndexShardGateway.recover(LocalIndexShardGateway.java:287)
        at org.elasticsearch.index.gateway.IndexShardGatewayService$1.run(IndexShardGatewayService.java:132)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.index.translog.TranslogCorruptedException: translog corruption while reading from stream
        at org.elasticsearch.index.translog.ChecksummedTranslogStream.read(ChecksummedTranslogStream.java:70)
        at org.elasticsearch.index.g