C#实现对excel单元格的存取

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    public class AcessExcel
    {
        private Application excel = null;//excel对象
        private Workbook workbook1 = null;//工作簿对象
        private Worksheet worksheet1 = null;//工作表对象

        //打开指定的路径的excel文件
        public void openXls(string path)
        {
            excel = new Application();
            workbook1 = excel.Workbooks.Open(path, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, 
                             Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, 
                             Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);//打开工作簿
            //excel.Visible = true;
        }

        //关闭excel文件
        public void closeXls()
        {
            worksheet1 = null;
            workbook1 = null;
            excel.Quit();
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excel);
            excel = null;
            System.GC.Collect();
        }

        //读取excel的内容
        public int[,] readXls()
        {
            int[,] arr = new int[5,5];
            int i, j;
            worksheet1 = workbook1.Worksheets[1];
            for (i = 2; i <= 6;i++ )
            {
                for (j = 2; j <= 6; j++)
                {
                    Range range = worksheet1.Cells[i, j];
                    arr[i - 2, j - 2] = (int)range.Value;
                }
            }
            return arr;
        }

        //写入excel表
        public void writeXls(string path,int i,int[,] arr,int begin,int left)
        {
            openXls(path);
            worksheet1 = workbook1.Worksheets[i];
            Range range=worksheet1.Cells[begin,left];
            range = range.get_Resize(5,5);//设置范围为5行5列
            range.Value = arr;
            workbook1.Save();
        }

    }
}

range.NumberFormatLocal = "@"; //设置单元格格式为文本 range = (Range)worksheet.get_Range("A1", "E1"); //获取Excel多个单元格区域:本例做为Excel表头 range.Merge(0); //单元格合并动作 worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = "Excel单元格赋值"; //Excel单元格赋值 range.Font.Size = 15; //设置字体大小 range.Font.Underline=true; //设置字体是否有下划线 range.Font.Name="黑体"; 设置字体的种类 range.HorizontalAlignment=XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; //设置字体在单元格内的对其方式 range.ColumnWidth=15; //设置单元格的宽度 range.Cells.Interior.Color=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255,204,153).ToArgb(); //设置单元格的背景色 range.Borders.LineStyle=1; //设置单元格边框的粗细 range.BorderAround(XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,XlBorderWeight.xlThick,XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,System.Drawing.Color.Black.ToArgb()); //给单元格加边框 range.Borders.get_Item(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone; //设置单元格上边框为无边框 range.EntireColumn.AutoFit(); //自动调整列宽 Range.HorizontalAlignment= xlCenter; // 文本水平居中方式 Range.VerticalAlignment= xlCenter //文本垂直居中方式 Range.WrapText=true; //文本自动换行 Range.Interior.ColorIndex=39; //填充颜色为淡紫色 Range.Font.Color=clBlue; //字体颜色 xlsApp.DisplayAlerts=false; //保存Excel的时候,不弹出是否保存的窗口直接进行保存 ==================================================================== using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Reflection; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; using ExcelApplication = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass; using System.IO; namespace ExcalDemo { public class ExcelFiles { public void CreateExcelFiles() { ExcelApplication excel = new ExcelApplication(); try { excel.Visible = false;// 不显示 Excel 文件,如果为 true 则显示 Excel 文件 excel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value);// 添加工作簿 Worksheet sheet = (Worksheet)excel.ActiveSheet;// 获取当前工作表 Range range = null;// 创建一个空的单元格对象 range = sheet.get_Range("A1", Missing.Value);// 获取单个单元格 range.RowHeight = 20; // 设置行高 range.ColumnWidth = 20; // 设置列宽 range.Borders.LineStyle = 1; // 设置单元格边框 range.Font.Bold = true; // 加粗字体 range.Font.Size = 20; // 设置字体大小 range.Font.ColorIndex = 5; // 设置字体颜色 range.Interior.ColorIndex = 6; // 设置单元格背景色 range.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;// 设置单元格水平居中 range.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;// 设置单元格垂直居中 range.Value2 = "设置行高和列宽";// 设置单元格的值 range = sheet.get_Range("B2", "D4");// 获取多个单元格 range.Merge(Missing.Value); // 合并单元格 range.Columns.AutoFit(); // 设置列宽为自动适应 range.NumberFormatLocal = "#,##0.00";// 设置单元格格式为货币格式 // 设置单元格左边框加粗 range.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; // 设置单元格右边框加粗 range.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; range.Value2 = "合并单元格"; // 页面设置 sheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = XlPaperSize.xlPaperA4; // 设置页面大小为A4 sheet.PageSetup.Orientation = XlPageOrientation.xlPortrait; // 设置垂直版面 sheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.0; // 设置页眉边距 sheet.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.0; // 设置页脚边距 sheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417); // 设置左边距 sheet.PageSetup.RightMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417);// 设置右边距 sheet.PageSetup.TopMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575); // 设置上边距 sheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin = excel.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575);// 设置下边距 sheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally = true; // 设置水平居中 // 打印文件 sheet.PrintOut(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); // 保存文件到程序运行目录下 sheet.SaveAs(Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath,"demo.xls"), Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); excel.ActiveWorkbook.Close(false, null, null); // 关闭 Excel 文件且不保存 } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } finally { excel.Quit(); // 退出 Excel excel = null; // 将 Excel 实例设置为空 } } } }
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