利用Microsoft.XMLHTTP实现无刷新查询

給出修改後的原碼:(WebForm2.aspx)
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="WebForm2.aspx.cs" Inherits="ajaxtest.WebForm2" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
function createXMLHttpRequest()
{
if (window.ActiveXObject)
{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}

function startRequest()
{
//debugger;
var ProvinceID=document.getElementById("DropDownList1");
createXMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
xmlHttp.open("GET", "WebForm2.aspx?ProvinceID="+ProvinceID.value, true);
xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function handleStateChange()
{
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) //0(未初始化);1(正在装载);2 (装载完毕);3 (交互中);4 (完成)
{
if(xmlHttp.status == 200) //200(OK);404(not found)
{
document.getElementById("gridiv").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server">
</asp:DropDownList><div id="gridiv"></div></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

WebForm2.aspx.cs的源碼

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace ajaxtest
{
public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange", "return startRequest();");
ListProvince();
if (ProvinceID != "")
{
GetCityByProvinceID(ProvinceID);
}
}
}
private string ProvinceID
{
get
{
if (Request["ProvinceID"] != null && Request["ProvinceID"].ToString() != "")
{
return Request["ProvinceID"];
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
}

private void GetCityByProvinceID(string ProvinceID)
{
string connStr = "server=192.168.169.132;database=test;uid=sa;pwd=wz";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
string sql = "select * from city where father='" + ProvinceID + "'";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

string s = @"<table cellspacing='0' cellpadding='4' border='0' id='GridView1' style='color:#333333;border-collapse:collapse;'>";
s += "<tr style='color:White;background-color:#990000;font-weight:bold;'>";
s += "<th scope='col'>流水号</th><th scope='col'>代号</th><th scope='col'>城市</th></tr>";
int m = 0;
while (dr.Read())
{
if (m % 2 == 0)
{
s += "<tr style='color:#333333;background-color:#FFFBD6;'>";
}
else
{
s += "<tr style='color:#333333;background-color:White;'>";
}
m++;
s += "<td>" + dr["id"] + "</td>";
s += "<td>" + dr["cityID"] + "</td>";
s += "<td>" + dr["city"] + "</td>";
s += "</tr>";
}
s += "</table>";
dr.Close();
conn.Close();
this.Response.Write(s);
this.Response.End();
}
private DataSet GetDataSet(string sql)
{
string constring = "server=192.168.169.132;database=test;uid=sa;pwd=wz";
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, constring);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sda.Fill(ds);
return ds;
}


private void ListProvince()
{
string sql = "select * from province";
DataSet ds = GetDataSet(sql);
DropDownList1.DataSource = ds;
DropDownList1.DataTextField = "province";
DropDownList1.DataValueField = "provinceID";
DropDownList1.DataBind();
}
}
}

隻要在數據庫中加數據即可
 
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