android FileProvider拍照,安装apk,适配问题(android.os.FileUriExposedException)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 14:37:33 发布

Maddox xu

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 14:37:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xu10281/article/details/105657025

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FileProvider实际上是ContentProvider的一个子类,android7.0以前文件路径是file://Uri 7.0开始为content://

第一步:清单文件下声明provider

authorities:代表一个共享的属性设置,自己定义,一般为包名+fileprovider

${applicationId}表示当前gradle下配置的applicationId

resource:表示自定义开放共享路径的文件资源定位

<!--应用间共享数据-->
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

//***补充说明,当使用androidx库时 需要作出修改如下

<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true"
>
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

第二步:在res下建立xml文件夹并创建paths类型的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!-- Context.getFilesDir() + "/path/" -->
    <files-path
        name="my_files"
        path="path"/>
    <!-- Context.getCacheDir() + "/path/" -->
    <cache-path
        name="my_cache"
        path="path"/>
    <!-- Context.getExternalFilesDir(null) + "/path/" -->
    <external-files-path
        name="external-files-path"
        path="path"/>
    <!-- Context.getExternalCacheDir() + "/path/" -->
    <external-cache-path
        name="name"
        path="path" />
    <!-- Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/path/" -->
    <external-path
        name="my_external_path"
        path="path"/>
    <!-- Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/path/" -->
    <external-path
        name="files_root"
        path="path"/>
    <!-- path设置为'.'时代表整个存储卡 Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/path/"   -->
    <external-path
        name="external_storage_root"
        path="."/>
</paths>
</resources>

第三步:使用FileProvider

//配置好FileProvider后调用拍照示例
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
    String filename = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss", Locale.CHINA)
            .format(new Date()) + ".png";
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
    //生成指定路径的访问URI
    Uri fileUri = null;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        //这里的参数为privoder中配置的自定义的authorities属性值
        fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.fox.industry.fileprovider", file);
    } else {
        fileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
    }
    takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
    startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, 111);

}

关于7.0开始安装下载的apk进行适配

private void installApp(Context context, String apkPath) {
    File apkFile = new File(apkPath);
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    Uri apkUri = null;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "清单文件中配置的authority", apkFile);
    } else {
        apkUri = Uri.fromFile(apkFile);
    }
    intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    startActivity(intent);
}