hadoop支持lzo压缩

启用lzo的压缩方式对于小规模集群是很有用处，压缩比率大概能降到原始日志大小的1/3。同时解压缩的速度也比较快。

安装
准备jar包
1）先下载lzo的jar项目
https://github.com/twitter/hadoop-lzo/archive/master.zip

2）下载后的文件名是hadoop-lzo-master，它是一个zip格式的压缩包，先进行解压，然后用maven编译。生成hadoop-lzo-0.4.20。

3）将编译好后的hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar 放入hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/

[root@bigdata-01 common]$ pwd /export/servers/hadoop-2.7.4/share/hadoop/common [root@bigdata-01 common]$ ls hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar
4）scp同步hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar到其他节点

配置
1）core-site.xml增加配置支持LZO压缩
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>

<property> <name>io.compression.codecs</name> <value> org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec, org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec, org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec, org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec, com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec, com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec </value> </property> <property> <name>io.compression.codec.lzo.class</name> <value>com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec</value> </property>

2）scp同步core-site.xml到其他节点

测试
1）启动hive创建lzo表

CREATE TABLE lzo_test ( id STRING, name STRING ) partitioned by ( dt STRING ) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t' STORED AS INPUTFORMAT "com.hadoop.mapred.DeprecatedLzoTextInputFormat" OUTPUTFORMAT "org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat";
2）导入数据

load data inpath '/xxx/xxx/2019-11-04' into table lzo_test partition(dt='2019-11-04');