Shell篇之编写Nginx自动化执行脚本

一、简介
为了方便调用nginx，在服务器中我们通常采用shell来做一键操作，如启动停止以及重启等相关操作。这样即简化了操作，也避免了有时疏忽大意执行错了命令。

二、shell脚本内容
1、首先创建nginx启动脚本，如nginx_ctl.sh

touch nginx_ctl.sh
chmod 777 nginx_ctl.sh

2、然后编写shell脚本如下：

#vim nginx_ctl.sh
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"    # nginx启动执行路径
prog=$(basename $nginx)

pidfile="/opt/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"   # nginx对应的pid文件

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"   # nginx对应的conf文件

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configt
est}"
        exit 2
esac

3、然后可以进行如下操作

./nginx_ctl start  # 启动nginx
./nginx_ctl stop   # 停止nginx
./nginx_ctl restart  # 重启nginx