zabbix服务器常用操作

重启zabbix服务
systemctl restart zabbix-server

做的修改
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
StartPingers=1
StartPollers=10
修改配置文件后，需重启zabbix-server服务

查看有效配置
[root@zabbix ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
StartPollers=120
StartPollersUnreachable=50
StartTrappers=10
StartPingers=30
StartDiscoverers=10
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
CacheSize=1G
CacheUpdateFrequency=300
HistoryCacheSize=512M
TrendCacheSize=256M
ValueCacheSize=1G
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
[root@zabbix ~]# 
查看zabbix服务器日志（最后几行，不断更新），出问题的时候拍错看，服务没起来的原因
[root@zabbix ~]# tailf /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 

用grep 过滤一下，只输出指定的内容
tailf /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log | grep "10.130.16.253" 
 13264:20201020:165232.625 SNMP agent item "net.if.in.errors[ifInErrors.16]" on host "10.130.16.253" failed: first network error, wait for 60 seconds
 14114:20201020:165342.051 resuming SNMP agent checks on host "10.130.16.253": connection restored

(系统日志查询)的使用
[root@zabbix ~]# journalctl -xe
【字符串替换】
sed -i 's/str1/str2/g'  filename

str1: 被替换的字符串

str2: 替换成的字符串

sed -i 's/HistoryCacheSize=512M/HistoryCacheSize=256M/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/ValueCacheSize=1G/ValueCacheSize=512M/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/StartPollers=1000/StartPollers=800/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/Timeout=30/Timeout=15/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/max_connections=500/max_connections=5000/g' /etc/my.cnf
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数据库优化
配置文件位置
egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/my.cnf

mysql

show variables like 'max_connections';(查可以看当前的最大连接数)
 
set global max_connections=1000;(设置最大连接数为1000，可以再次查看是否设置成功)
 
exit(退出)

MariaDB [(none)]> set global max_connections=1000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'max_co