Canal+kafka 配置与部署笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 14:28:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 14:28:11 发布

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文章标签： kafka 笔记 mysql java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xu963981912/article/details/131090988

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canal部署

canal 官网 https://github.com/alibaba/canal

一、MySql开启binlog日志

找到my.cnf文件,并进行编辑

vim /usr/my.cnf

如果不知道my.cnf文件地址，可以通过

locate my.cnf

增加my.cnf配置

[mysqld]
#开启binlog
log-bin=mysql-bin
# binlog格式
# 1. STATEMENT：基于SQL语句的模式，binlog 数据量小，但是某些语句和函数在复制过程可能导致数据不一致甚至出错；
# 2. MIXED：混合模式，根据语句来选用是 STATEMENT 还是 ROW 模式；
# 3. ROW：基于行的模式，记录的是行的完整变化。安全，但 binlog 会比其他两种模式大很多；
binlog-format=ROW
#给当前mysql一个server id，同一局域网内注意要唯一，这里一定要填，有些数据库没有配置
server_id=1
# FULL：binlog记录每一行的完整变更 MINIMAL：只记录影响后的行
binlog_row_image=FULL
...省略其他无关配置...注意：编码一定要一样

开启binlog之后重启mysql服务:

#重启mysql服务
service mysqld restart
#查看mysql服务状态
service mysqld status

进入mysql命令行，使用下面的命令查看binlog开启的情况：

mysql> show variables like 'log_bin';
mysql> show variables like 'binlog_format';

二、创建canal用户

在mysql命令行下，创建canal用户，用做Mysql slave的权限，如果有这个用户则不用创建

#创建用户canal
CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';
-- GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

此时创建了用户名为canal密码是canal的mysql数据库用户

三、安装Canal Admin WEB UI

admin需要单独的数据库，因此先进行用户创建

#创建用户canal_admin
CREATE USER canal_admin IDENTIFIED BY 'canal_admin_pwd';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal_admin'@'%' ;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

上传canal.admin-1.1.5.tar.gz到指定文件夹，并进行解压

tar -zxvf canal.admin-1.1.5.tar.gz -C admin

进入admin/conf文件夹下，修改配置文件

$ vim application.yml

在这里插入图片描述

其他参数不用管，如需要可以更改server.port

初始化admin_manager数据库

mysql -uroot -p -h数据库的ip
# 导入初始化SQL
source conf/canal_manager.sql

进入bin目录下，启动canal admin服务

./startup.sh

启动完毕后则可以输入地址，进行访问http://IP:8089/。默认管理员账号为admin/123456

四、Canal Admin配置

新建集群

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进行集群配置

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进行载入模板

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PS:有时候载入模板会失效，这里留一个模板：

#################################################
######### 		common argument		#############
#################################################
# tcp bind ip
canal.ip =
# register ip to zookeeper
canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112
# canal instance user/passwd
# canal.user = canal
# canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458

# canal admin config
#canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441
# admin auto register
#canal.admin.register.auto = true
#canal.admin.register.cluster =
#canal.admin.register.name =

canal.zkServers =
# flush data to zk
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ, pulsarMQ
canal.serverMode = tcp
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024 
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.insert = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.update = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.delete = false

# binlog format/image check
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED 
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
## concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
#canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
## disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

#################################################
######### 		destinations		#############
#################################################
canal.destinations = 
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5
# set this value to 'true' means that when binlog pos not found, skip to latest.
# WARN: pls keep 'false' in pro1aduction env, or if you know what you want.
canal.auto.reset.latest.pos.mode = false

canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = spring
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

##################################################
######### 	      MQ Properties      #############
##################################################
# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq
canal.aliyun.accessKey =
canal.aliyun.secretKey =
canal.aliyun.uid=

canal.mq.flatMessage = true
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 50
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 100
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.
canal.mq.accessChannel = local

canal.mq.database.hash = true
canal.mq.send.thread.size = 30
canal.mq.build.thread.size = 8

##################################################
######### 		     Kafka 		     #############
##################################################
kafka.bootstrap.servers = 127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.acks = all
kafka.compression.type = none
kafka.batch.size = 16384
kafka.linger.ms = 1
kafka.max.request.size = 1048576
kafka.buffer.memory = 33554432
kafka.max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 1
kafka.retries = 0

kafka.kerberos.enable = false
kafka.kerberos.krb5.file = "../conf/kerberos/krb5.conf"
kafka.kerberos.jaas.file = "../conf/kerberos/jaas.conf"

##################################################
######### 		    RocketMQ	     #############
##################################################
rocketmq.producer.group = test
rocketmq.enable.message.trace = false
rocketmq.customized.trace.topic =
rocketmq.namespace =
rocketmq.namesrv.addr = 127.0.0.1:9876
rocketmq.retry.times.when.send.failed = 0
rocketmq.vip.channel.enabled = false
rocketmq.tag = 

##################################################
######### 		    RabbitMQ	     #############
##################################################
rabbitmq.host =
rabbitmq.virtual.host =
rabbitmq.exchange =
rabbitmq.username =
rabbitmq.password =
rabbitmq.deliveryMode =


##################################################
######### 		      Pulsar         #############
##################################################
pulsarmq.serverUrl =
pulsarmq.roleToken =
pulsarmq.topicTenantPrefix =

修改配置

#IP为admin服务地址
canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
#zookeeper配置，集群用逗号隔开，不部署canal集群可以省略
canal.zkServers = 127.0.0.1:2181
#发送方式 tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ
canal.serverMode = kafka
#kafka配置，集群用逗号隔开
kafka.bootstrap.servers = 127.0.0.1:9092

修改完毕点击保存即可

五、安装Canal Server

上传canal.deployer-1.1.5.tar.gz到指定文件夹，并进行解压

tar -zxvf canal.deployer-1.1.5.tar.gz -C canal

进入canal/conf文件夹下，修改配置文件

vim canal_local.properties

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./startup.sh local

然后去管理界面进行查看

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PS:如需多台服务实现需填第四步最后的 canal.zkServers ，新服务需修改 canal.register.ip 与 canal.admin.register.name 的值。

六、配置监控实例

新建instance

在这里插入图片描述

PS:有时候载入模板会失效，这里留一个模板：

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
# canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=0

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=
canal.instance.master.position=
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
#canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal

#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch

# mq config
canal.mq.topic=example
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#canal.mq.dynamicTopicPartitionNum=test.*:4,mycanal:6
#################################################

修改配置

#作为数据库slave的id，单独部署canal.deployer一定不要重复，通过admin配置方式好像不用
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=1234
#数据库地址
canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306
# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
# table regex监听的表名，这个配置比较重要。此配置的意思是监听testcanal库下的stu表,topic为 testcanal_stu。
canal.instance.filter.regex=testcanal\\.stu
# mq 默认 发送的topic名字 ，如果固定topic，就配置到这个就好，不用配置下面的动态
canal.mq.topic=example
# 如需动态topic则配置dynamicTopic
canal.mq.dynamicTopic=.*\\..*
# canal.mq.partition表示数据写到kafka中哪个分片中，此时数据量不大 是只放到0分区里
canal.mq.partition=0
#如果数据量大则需要配置分区数与 表名hash计算分区。官方说：会有热点表分区过大问题
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.partitionHash=.*\\..*

输入Instance名称，选择完所属集群即可保存。

点击启动(保存会也会自动启动)

在这里插入图片描述

查看日志，是否有报错，当看到 find start position successfully, 和 cost : 60ms , the next step is binlog dump则启动成功
注意，有时候kafka里有topic冲突，可能是之前创建过这个表的topic，会创建topic失败， . 与 _ 会冲突（testcanal_stu与testcanal.stu）。

七、简单测试

@Component
public class KafkaConsumer {
 @KafkaListener(topics = {"testcanal_stu"})
    public void onMessage3(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> consumerRecord) {
        Optional<?> optional = Optional.ofNullable(consumerRecord.value());
        if (optional.isPresent()) {
            Object msg = optional.get();
            logger.info("message:{}", msg);
        }
    }   
}

数据库插入数据：

message: {
	"data": [{
		"id": "1",
		"name": "xu",
		"age": "21",
		"addr": "chaoyang"
	}],
	"database": "canaltest",
	"es": 1677839127000,
	"id": 3,
	"isDdl": false,
	"mysqlType": {
		"id": "int",
		"name": "varchar(255)",
		"age": "int",
		"addr": "varchar(255)"
	},
	"old": null,
	"pkNames": ["id"],
	"sql": "",
	"sqlType": {
		"id": 4,
		"name": 12,
		"age": 4,
		"addr": 12
	},
	"table": "stu",
	"ts": 1677839127949,
	"type": "INSERT"
}

数据库修改数据：

message: {
	"data": [{
		"id": "2",
		"name": "fff",
		"age": "33",
		"addr": "haidian"
	}],
	"database": "canaltest",
	"es": 1677840058000,
	"id": 5,
	"isDdl": false,
	"mysqlType": {
		"id": "int",
		"name": "varchar(255)",
		"age": "int",
		"addr": "varchar(255)"
	},
	"old": [{
		"name": "aaa",
		"age": "22"
	}],
	"pkNames": ["id"],
	"sql": "",
	"sqlType": {
		"id": 4,
		"name": 12,
		"age": 4,
		"addr": 12
	},
	"table": "stu",
	"ts": 1677840059090,
	"type": "UPDATE"
}

数据库删除数据：

message: {
	"data": [{
		"id": "3",
		"name": "popo",
		"age": "25",
		"addr": "fengtai"
	}],
	"database": "canaltest",
	"es": 1677840415000,
	"id": 7,
	"isDdl": false,
	"mysqlType": {
		"id": "int",
		"name": "varchar(255)",
		"age": "int",
		"addr": "varchar(255)"
	},
	"old": null,
	"pkNames": ["id"],
	"sql": "",
	"sqlType": {
		"id": 4,
		"name": 12,
		"age": 4,
		"addr": 12
	},
	"table": "stu",
	"ts": 1677840415339,
	"type": "DELETE"
}