java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

1. 现象 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.CommandLineWrapper.main(CommandLineWrapper.java:64)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
	at java.util.AbstractList.remove(AbstractList.java:161)
	at java.util.AbstractList$Itr.remove(AbstractList.java:374)
	at java.util.AbstractCollection.remove(AbstractCollection.java:293)
	at com.seeyon.apps.LoginTest.main(Test.java:17)
	... 5 more

2. 审查代码

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String str2 = "京兴组通〔2021〕51号 ,京兴组通〔2021〕51号 ,京兴组通〔2021〕51号 ,京兴组通〔2021〕51号 ";
        String str3 = "-3553969955535829665,-8291168891934981275,-5572834578246384948,-3366368013864383456";

        List<String> docNames= Arrays.asList(str2.split(","));
        List<String> docIds2 = Arrays.asList(str3.split(","));
        docNames.remove("京兴组通〔2021〕51号 ");
        docIds2.remove("-8291168891934981275");
        System.out.println(docNames);
        System.out.println(docIds2);

    }
}

3. 查看Arrays.asList（） 源码

    @SafeVarargs
    @SuppressWarnings("varargs")
    public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
        return new ArrayList<>(a);
    }

    /**
     * @serial include
     */
    private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
        implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
        private final E[] a;

        ArrayList(E[] array) {
            a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return a.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object[] toArray() {
            return a.clone();
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
            int size = size();
            if (a.length < size)
                return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size,
                                     (Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass());
            System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
            if (a.length > size)
                a[size] = null;
            return a;
        }

        @Override
        public E get(int index) {
            return a[index];
        }

        @Override
        public E set(int index, E element) {
            E oldValue = a[index];
            a[index] = element;
            return oldValue;
        }

        @Override
        public int indexOf(Object o) {
            E[] a = this.a;
            if (o == null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
                    if (a[i] == null)
                        return i;
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
                    if (o.equals(a[i]))
                        return i;
            }
            return -1;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return indexOf(o) != -1;
        }

        @Override
        public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
            return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED);
        }

        @Override
        public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(action);
            for (E e : a) {
                action.accept(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
            E[] a = this.a;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
            Arrays.sort(a, c);
        }
    }

此时发现Arrays.asList（） 构造函数 是有其内部类 ArrayList 进行实例化的，而其内部类 ArrayList 并没有提供 remove() 方式，而是继承了 AbstractList 抽象类，顾Arrays.asList() 调用的是父类的remove（） 方法；

public abstract class AbstractList<E> extends AbstractCollection<E> implements List<E> {
    /**
     * Sole constructor.  (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically
     * implicit.)
     */
    protected AbstractList() {
    }

    /**
     * Appends the specified element to the end of this list (optional
     * operation).
     *
     * <p>Lists that support this operation may place limitations on what
     * elements may be added to this list.  In particular, some
     * lists will refuse to add null elements, and others will impose
     * restrictions on the type of elements that may be added.  List
     * classes should clearly specify in their documentation any restrictions
     * on what elements may be added.
     *
     * <p>This implementation calls {@code add(size(), e)}.
     *
     * <p>Note that this implementation throws an
     * {@code UnsupportedOperationException} unless
     * {@link #add(int, Object) add(int, E)} is overridden.
     *
     * @param e element to be appended to this list
     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code add} operation
     *         is not supported by this list
     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
     *         prevents it from being added to this list
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this
     *         list does not permit null elements
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
     *         prevents it from being added to this list
     */
    public boolean add(E e) {
        add(size(), e);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    abstract public E get(int index);

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * <p>This implementation always throws an
     * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws ClassCastException            {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws NullPointerException          {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException      {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException     {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public E set(int index, E element) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * <p>This implementation always throws an
     * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws ClassCastException            {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws NullPointerException          {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException      {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException     {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void add(int index, E element) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * <p>This implementation always throws an
     * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException     {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public E remove(int index) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

   // 此处省略 很多源代码
   ''''
         
}

从 AbstractList 抽象类的源码中可以看到，在调用 set（） ，add() , remove（） 会抛出 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 自定义的异常。

4. 解决方法： 包一层 xxxList<>() 即可

 List<String> docNames= new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(str2.split(",")));
 List<String> docIds2 = new LinkedList<>(Arrays.asList(str3.split(",")));
 List<String> docIds2 = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(str3.split(",")));

至于 所使用的list的各个特点，可自行研究，这里就不在赘述了。