Spring技术内幕笔记（十三）----autowiring（自动依赖装配）的实现

autowiring

在Spring中，我们如果想进行Bean的关系依赖，要么使用显式的BeanDefinition属性值，来对Bean进行依赖，要么使用自动装配的方式来进行依赖，这样的方式为容器提供了很大的遍历，使我们不需要显式的对Bean属性进行依赖关系声明，只要配置好autowiring属性，IOC容器就会根据这个属性的配置，使用反射自动查找属性的类型或名字。

在populateBean这个方法中有这样一段代码

		if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
			// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
			if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
				autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
			if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
				autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			pvs = newPvs;
		}

我们先来看一下autowireByName做了些什么吧

	/**
	 * Fill in any missing property values with references to
	 * other beans in this factory if autowire is set to "byName".
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean we're wiring up.
	 * Useful for debugging messages; not used functionally.
	 * @param mbd bean definition to update through autowiring
	 * @param bw the BeanWrapper from which we can obtain information about the bean
	 * @param pvs the PropertyValues to register wired objects with
	 */
	protected void autowireByName(
			String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {

        //寻找bw中需要注入的属性
		String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
		for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
			if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
			    //然后根据取得的当前bean的属性的名字作为bean的名字，去向IOC容器中索要所需要的bean，然后将得到的bean注入到当前bean中
				Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
				pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
				registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Added autowiring by name from bean name '" + beanName +
							"' via property '" + propertyName + "' to bean named '" + propertyName + "'");
				}
			}
			else {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Not autowiring property '" + propertyName + "' of bean '" + beanName +
							"' by name: no matching bean found");
				}
			}
		}
	}

书中这里所说的autowiring并不是我们经常用的@Autowired注解，而是在Xml文件中配置使用的属性。