项目Git初始化及发布

首先需要在git管理平台（GitHub、码云等等）创建相应的git仓库。

信息填写如下

创建好仓库之后，就可以在开发平台里（本人的开发平台是Windows下的IDEA，不同开发软件不受影响）对git项目进行管理了

具体每一步的命令如下：

@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ touch README.md  创建一个READNE.md文件


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ touch .gitignore   创建一个.gitignore文件,把不需要push到git仓库的文件后缀名，添加到文件里


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git init    初始化
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/xujulong/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer/.git/


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git status   查看状态，看哪些文件有变更
On branch master


No commits yet


Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)


        .gitignore
        .idea/
        GetTheOffer.iml
        README.md
        pom.xml


nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git add .  添加更新的文件到git


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git status
On branch master


No commits yet


Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)


        new file:   .gitignore
        new file:   .idea/compiler.xml
        new file:   .idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml
        new file:   .idea/misc.xml
        new file:   .idea/modules.xml
        new file:   .idea/vcs.xml
        new file:   .idea/workspace.xml
        new file:   GetTheOffer.iml
        new file:   README.md
        new file:   pom.xml




@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git commit -am 'first commit init project'  提交到本地git，注意只是本地，远程git仓库在下面更新
[master (root-commit) 2fddcad] first commit init project
 10 files changed, 448 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 .idea/compiler.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/misc.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/modules.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/vcs.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/workspace.xml
 create mode 100644 GetTheOffer.iml
 create mode 100644 README.md
 create mode 100644 pom.xml


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git remote add origin git@github.com:xudachong/get_the_offer.gitgit仓库ssh地址，每个项目不同，视具体而定


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git branch
* master


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git push -u origin master  第一次push，会报错，需要先pull，获取git仓库的内容
To github.com:xudachong/get_the_offer.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:xudachong/get_the_offer.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git pull    pull，获取git仓库的内容
warning: no common commits
remote: Counting objects: 5, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (5/5), done.
From github.com:xudachong/get_the_offer
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
There is no tracking information for the current branch.
Please specify which branch you want to merge with.
See git-pull(1) for details.


    git pull <remote> <branch>


If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:


    git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<branch> master




@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git push -u origin master   会再次报错说本地分支不够远程的新，的确如此
To github.com:xudachong/get_the_offer.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:xudachong/get_the_offer.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.
hint: 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git push -u -f origin master   由于远程git仓库的新建的，没有内容，所以加 -f 强制更新即可
Counting objects: 14, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done.
Writing objects: 100% (14/14), 5.89 KiB | 1.47 MiB/s, done.
Total 14 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To github.com:xudachong/get_the_offer.git
 + 94f7563...2fddcad master -> master (forced update)
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git branch
* master


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git branch -r
  origin/master


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (master)
$ git checkout -b v1.0 origin/master  创建一个分支，因为一般采用分支开发，主干发布
Switched to a new branch 'v1.0'
M       .idea/workspace.xml
Branch 'v1.0' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (v1.0)
$ git branch
  master
* v1.0


@DESKTOP-KJO34F4 MINGW64 ~/IdeaProjects/GetTheOffer (v1.0)
$ git push origin HEAD -u  把分支更新到git仓库
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To github.com:xudachong/get_the_offer.git
 * [new branch]      HEAD -> v1.0
Branch 'v1.0' set up to track remote branch 'v1.0' from 'origin'.


接着每次往git放内容，就只需执行下面命令

git branch

git add .

git commit -am 'remarks content' 其中remarks content代表注释内容

git push