01 WebAPI中Common类和Controller类的定义

1. Common类的定义：Contact类定义。

(1) 启动VS2013，选择C#，新建空的类库项目，项目名称Common，代码如下。经编译可生成Common.dll文件，供后续项目引用。

namespace Common

{

    public class Contact

    {

        public string Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string PhoneNo { get; set; }

        public string EmailAddress { get; set; }

        public string Address { get; set; }

    }

}

2. Controller类的定义：ContactController类定义。

(1) 启动VS2013，选择C#，新建空的类库项目，项目名称WebApi.

(2) 添加对上面Common库的引用。添加对System.web.http.dll的引用。具体位置在目录“%ProgramFiles%\MicrosoftASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Stack 5\Packages\”中。

(3) 修改class1类为ContactController类。由于ASP.NETWeb API 默认实现了Action方法与HTTP方法的映射，所以方法名也体现了它们各自所能处理的请求必须采用的HTTP方法。代码如下：

using System;

usingSystem.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

usingSystem.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Web.Http;

using Common;

 

namespace WebApi

{

    public class ContactsController : ApiController

    {

        static List<Contact> contacts;

        static int counter = 2;

        staticContactsController()

        {

            contacts = new List<Contact>();

contacts.Add(new Contact { Id = "001", Name = "张三", PhoneNo = "0512-12345678", EmailAddress = "zhangsan@gmail.com", Address = "江苏省苏州市星湖街328 号" });

contacts.Add(new Contact { Id = "002", Name = "李四", PhoneNo = "0512-23456789", EmailAddress = "lisi@gmail.com", Address = "江苏省苏州市金鸡湖大道328 号" });

        }

        public IEnumerable<Contact> Get(string id = null)

        {

            return from contact in contacts

                   where contact.Id == id ||string.IsNullOrEmpty(id)

                   select contact;

        }

        public void Post(Contact contact)

        {

            contact.Id = counter.ToString("D3"); 

            contacts.Add(contact);

        }

        public void Put(Contact contact)

        {

            contacts.Remove(contacts.First(c=> c.Id == contact.Id));

            contacts.Add(contact);

        }

        public void Delete(string id)

        {

            contacts.Remove(contacts.First(c=> c.Id == id));

        }

    }

}