Spring中注入ApplicationContext对象的三种方式

在开发中我们经常会用到手动获取spring中的bean对象，这时就需要通过 ApplicationContext 对象了获取了，获取springContext对象的方式有一下几种方式；
1、直接注入（@Resource）
@Component
public class Item{
@Resource
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
}

2、构造器方法注入
@Component
public class Item{
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

public User(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}

}

3、手动构建类实现接口#
@Component
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {

private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}

public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
    assertApplicationContext();
    return applicationContext;
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T getBean(String beanName) {
    assertApplicationContext();
    return (T) applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
}

public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
    assertApplicationContext();
    return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
}

private static void assertApplicationContext() {
    if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext == null) {
        throw new RuntimeException("applicaitonContext属性为null,请检查是否注入了SpringContextHolder!");
    }
}

}
为了确保在此之前 SpringContextHolder 类已加载，可以在使用类上添加 @DependsOn(“springContextHolder”)注解