Redis安装ForCentOS6.4_64
分类： linux服务篇 2013-10-21 16:23 291人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报 目录(?)[+] 下载 获取Redis源码 http://code.google.com/p/redis/downloads/list [html] view plaincopy cd /usr/src/ wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.6.14.tar.gz 解压 [html] view plaincopy tar -zxvf redis-2.6.14.tar.gz cd redis-2.6.14 测试 [html] view plaincopy [root@dev redis-2.6.14]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README runtest src utils BUGS COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf sentinel.conf tests [root@dev redis-2.6.14]# ./runtest //测试运行 You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test //缺包tcl 8.5的支持 [root@dev redis-2.6.14]# yum list|grep tcl db4-tcl.x86_64 4.7.25-17.el6 CentOS6.4 graphviz-tcl.x86_64 2.26.0-10.el6 CentOS6.4 libpurple-tcl.x86_64 2.7.9-5.el6.2 CentOS6.4 postgresql-pltcl.x86_64 8.4.13-1.el6_3 CentOS6.4 rrdtool-tcl.x86_64 1.3.8-6.el6 CentOS6.4 ruby-tcltk.x86_64 1.8.7.352-7.el6_2 CentOS6.4 setools-libs-tcl.x86_64 3.3.7-4.el6 CentOS6.4 sqlite-tcl.x86_64 3.6.20-1.el6 CentOS6.4 tcl.i686 1:8.5.7-6.el6 CentOS6.4 tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 CentOS6.4 //yum中有tcl包此处直接yum安装之 tcl-brlapi.x86_64 0.5.4-7.el6 CentOS6.4 tcl-devel.i686 1:8.5.7-6.el6 CentOS6.4 tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 CentOS6.4 tcl-pgtcl.x86_64 1.6.2-3.el6 CentOS6.4 tclx.i686 8.4.0-15.el6 CentOS6.4 tclx.x86_64 8.4.0-15.el6 CentOS6.4 tclx-devel.i686 8.4.0-15.el6 CentOS6.4 tclx-devel.x86_64 8.4.0-15.el6 CentOS6.4 xchat-tcl.x86_64 1:2.8.8-1.el6 CentOS6.4 <pre name="code" class="html">[root@dev redis-2.6.14]# yum -y install ctl.x86_64</pre> 如果没有yum源的话可以去此处download 安装 [html] view plaincopy # make ...//此处略去N个字 # make test ... \o/ All tests passed without errors! Cleanup: may take some time... OK make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/redis-2.6.14/src' //install OK # cd /usr/src/ # mv /usr/src/redis-2.6.14 /usr/local/redis # cd /usr/local/redis/ [root@dev redis]# src/redis-server [28586] 21 Oct 15:50:14.705 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use src/redis-server /path/to/redis.conf [28586] 21 Oct 15:50:14.707 * Max number of open files set to 10032 //可以指定配置文件 src/redis-server /path/to/redis.conf _._ _.-``__ ''-._ //文件的最大打开数是10032 _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 2.6.14 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 28586 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' [28586] 21 Oct 15:50:14.709 # Server started, Redis version 2.6.14 [28581] 21 Oct 15:47:05.658 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. [28586] 21 Oct 15:50:14.709 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379 //[28581]内核参数vm.overcommit_memory这个目前是0 应该设置成1 # echo "vm.overcommit_memory = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p //解决28581的问题 # vi /etc/security/limits.conf //解决28586 在此文件中加入如下内容 * soft nofile 387300 #此处的内容只要大于它所警告的10032就可以 * hard nofile 387300 # ulimit -n 387300 //让参数立即生效 # ulimit -n 387300 # src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf //启动服务 所有的警告都消失 配置 [html] view plaincopy # pwd /usr/local/redis # cat redis.conf daemonize yes //后台运行 pidfile /var/run/redis.pid port 6379 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 0 loglevel notice logfile stdout databases 16 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb dir ./ slave-serve-stale-data yes slave-read-only yes repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 appendonly no appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-entries 512 list-max-ziplist-value 64 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes # src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf //用/usr/local/redis/redis.conf配置文件启动服务 测试 [html] view plaincopy # netstat -nlp|grep 6379 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28612/src/redis-ser # ps -ef|grep redis |grep -v grep root 28612 1 0 16:11 ? 00:00:00 src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf # src/redis-cli redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ping PONG redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set foo br //存入一个key是foo = valne是br的的值 OK //存入成功 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get foo //获取key是foo的value "br" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr cai (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr cai (integer) 2 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> help //帮助 帮助方法 redis-cli 2.6.14 Type: "help @<group>" to get a list of commands in <group> "help <command>" for help on <command> "help <tab>" to get a list of possible help topics "quit" to exit redis 127.0.0.1:6379> help set //例如 SET key value [EX seconds] [PX milliseconds] [NX|XX] summary: Set the string value of a key since: 1.0.0 group: string redis 127.0.0.1:6379> help incr INCR key summary: Increment the integer value of a key by one since: 1.0.0 group: string redis 127.0.0.1:6379> quit //退出 附加 [html] view plaincopy redis-benchmark -h localhost -p 6379 -c 100 -n 100000 100个并发连接，100000个请求，检测host为localhost 端口为6379的redis服务性能测试 redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 monitor Dump all the received requests in real time; 监控host为localhost，端口为6379，redis的连接及读写操作 redis-cli -h localhost -p 6380 info 提供host为localhost，端口为6379，redis服务的统计信息 登录示例：redis-cli -h 192.168.1.11 --raw 看数据库大小：dbsize 其他命令上面基本上都讲到了。
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