使用Result类封装返回结果

第一步：创建Result类，定义成功，失败及异常方法 ，使用@Data注解可以不用定义get和set方法。

@Data
public class Result<T> {
    private int code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    // 构造方法、getter 和 setter 省略...

    public static <T> Result<T> success(T data) {
        Result<T> result = new Result<>();
        result.setCode(200);
        result.setMessage("成功");
        result.setData(data);
        return result;
    }
    public static <T> Result<T> failure(T data) {
        Result<T> result = new Result<>();
        result.setCode(500);
        result.setMessage("失败");
        result.setData(data);
        return result;
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> Excep(T data,String ex) {
        Result<T> result = new Result<>();
        result.setCode(500);
        result.setMessage(ex);
        result.setData(data);
        return result;
    }
}

第二步：编写controller层的方法

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/select")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserImpl userimpl;

@GetMapping ("/{id}")
    public Result<User> selectById(@PathVariable("id") String id){
        try {
            User user = userimpl.selectById(id);
            boolean result = user != null ? true :false;    
            if (result){
                return Result.success(user);
            }else {
                return Result.failure(null);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return Result.Excep(null,e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}