毕业设计那点事 — 源码安装Nginx

• 为Nginx创建用户组

sudo groupadd nginx
sudo useradd -g nginx -M nginx

• 安装Nginx依赖包

- pcre
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
- zlib
sudo apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev
- openssl
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

sudo apt-get install libgeoip
sudo apt-get install libgd
sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxslt

• 下载nginx

tar zxvf nginx.tar.gz //下载的对应nginx版本

• 开启对应模块并安装

cd nginx
./configure --user=bee --group=bee --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module

sudo make && make install

• 修改配置（了解Nginx配置可看下一篇文章）

sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

//在http模块内添加server
server {
        listen       8000; # 监听端口
        server_name yaf.com; # 域名
        root   /home/app/yaf/demo/yafApp; #网站目录
        index index.php index.html; #默认读取文件，入口文件
        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
         }
        #使用php-fpm处理php请求
        location ~ \.php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                include fastcgi.conf;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
    }

//以下为个人nginx.conf配置文件 


user nginx nginx;
worker_processes  4;
worker_priority 0;
error_log  logs/error.log;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
    accept_mutex on;
    accept_mutex_delay 500ms;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen       8000;
        server_name yaf.com; # alias  another.alias;
        root   /home/app/yaf/demo/yafApp;
    index index.php index.html;
    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
     }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            include fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
    }
}

• 开启服务

//由于是与php-fpm配合使用，需要在开启nginx服务之前开启php-fpm服务，上篇文章已介绍php-fpm
sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

//通过访问 yaf.com 查看结果，需要修改hosts文件
sudo vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 yaf.com

• nginx服务操作

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx -s stop     立即停止
nginx -s quit     温和停止守护进程
nginx -s reopen   重新打开日志文件
nginx -s reload   重新载入配置文件
killall nginx
nginx -t 检测配置文件

参考链接： link1 | link2 | link3 | link4