Struts2中实现文件上传遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-28 16:56:08 发布

xuanjie25

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-28 16:56:08 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： struts file string action setter buffer

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今天在写Struts2实现文件上传的例子的时候遇到一个问题,不管上传什么文件都出现java.lang.NullPointerException，查了下struts的文档和源码才发现问题出在哪，标记下···

上传文件的jsp代码：

<body>
    <form action="fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
    	上传文件：<input type="file" name="file"><br>
    	<input type="submit" value="上传">
    	<input type="reset">
    </form>
  </body>

其中enctype="multipart/form-data"是必须的，file对应的是action中的属性名

action代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
	private File file;
	private String fileContentType;
	private String fileFileName;
	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}
	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}

	public String execute()throws Exception{
		InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/a");
		File toFile = new File(path, this.getFileFileName());
		OutputStream outputStreams = new FileOutputStream(toFile);
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int length = 0;
		while((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0){
			outputStreams.write(buffer, 0, length);
		}
		inputStream.close();
		outputStreams.close();
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
}

在jsp中只有file一个属性名，而action中有三个参数，其他两个参数是怎样来的？原来struts中的FileUploadInterceptor这个拦截器已经帮我们做了一些工作，它会通过file这个属性找到对应的文件名和文件类型，只是我们要按照它设定的命名规则来命名这两个属性的setter方法，规则是：file的setter方法名+FileName；file的setter方法名+ContentType

struts.xml:

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
    <include file="struts-default.xml" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
 	<action name="fileUpload" class="com.jyu.FileUploadAction">
    		<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
    		<result name="input">/fileupload.jsp</result>
    	</action>	
    </package>

</struts>

下面是FileUploadInterceptor这个类中给出的例子：

* <p/> <u>Example code:</u>
 * <p/>
 * <pre>
 * <!-- START SNIPPET: example-configuration -->
 * <action name="doUpload" class="com.example.UploadAction">
 *     <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
 *     <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
 *     <result name="success">good_result.jsp</result>
 * </action>
 * <!-- END SNIPPET: example-configuration -->
 * </pre>
 * <p/>
 * <!-- START SNIPPET: multipart-note -->
 * <p/>
 * You must set the encoding to <code>multipart/form-data</code> in the form where the user selects the file to upload.
 * <p/>
 * <!-- END SNIPPET: multipart-note -->
 * <p/>
 * <pre>
 * <!-- START SNIPPET: example-form -->
 *   <s:form action="doUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 *       <s:file name="upload" label="File"/>
 *       <s:submit/>
 *   </s:form>
 * <!-- END SNIPPET: example-form -->
 * </pre>
 * <p/>
 * And then in your action code you'll have access to the File object if you provide setters according to the
 * naming convention documented in the start.
 * <p/>
 * <pre>
 * <!-- START SNIPPET: example-action -->
 *    package com.example;
 * <p/>
 *    import java.io.File;
 *    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
 * <p/>
 *    public UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
 *       private File file;
 *       private String contentType;
 *       private String filename;
 * <p/>
 *       public void setUpload(File file) {
 *          this.file = file;
 *       }
 * <p/>
 *       public void setUploadContentType(String contentType) {
 *          this.contentType = contentType;
 *       }
 * <p/>
 *       public void setUploadFileName(String filename) {
 *          this.filename = filename;
 *       }
 * <p/>
 *       public String execute() {
 *          //...
 *          return SUCCESS;
 *       }
 *  }
 * <!-- END SNIPPET: example-action -->