ios学习第1章:实现控制器和视图-基础变化

NSInteger myNumber = -20;

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
NSString *myString = @"Objective-C is great!";
      
      
     
     
    
    

数组初始化

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
 NSArray *stringsArray = @[
                              @"String 1"

       
       
];
       
       
    __unused NSString *firstString = stringsArray[0];
      
      
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
 NSString *string1 = @"String 1";
    NSString *string2 = @"String 2";
    NSString *string3 = @"String 3";

       
       
    NSArray *immutableArray = @[string1, string2, string3];
    NSMutableArray *mutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]

       
       
                                    initWithArray:immutableArray];

       
       
    [mutableArray exchangeObjectAtIndex:0 withObjectAtIndex:1];
    [mutableArray removeObjectAtIndex:1];
    [mutableArray setObject:string1 atIndexedSubscript:0];

      
      
     
     
    
    

字典初始化

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
  NSDictionary *personInformation =
    @{

       
       
      @"firstName" : @"Mark",
      @"lastName" : @"Tremonti",
      @"age" : @30,
      @"sex" : @"Male"

       
       
};
       
       
    NSString *firstName = personInformation[@"firstName"];

       
       
集合初始化1
       
       

        
        

         
         

          
          

           
           
    NSSet *shoppingList = [[NSSet alloc] initWithObjects:
                           @"Milk",

           
           
                           @"Bananas",
                           @"Bread",
                           @"Milk", nil];

           
           
    NSMutableSet *mutableList = [NSMutableSet setWithSet:shoppingList];
    [mutableList addObject:@"Yogurt"];

           
           
    [mutableList removeObject:@"Bread"];

           
           
//集合初始化2
           
           

          
          
         
         
        
        
        
        

         
         

          
          

           
           
 NSSet *setOfNumbers = [NSSet setWithArray:@[@3, @4, @1, @5, @10]];
    NSLog(@"Set of numbers = %@", setOfNumbers);

          
          
         
         
        
        

      
      
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
 NSMutableOrderedSet *setOfNumbers =
        [NSMutableOrderedSet orderedSetWithArray:@[@3, @4, @1, @5, @10]];

       
       
    [setOfNumbers removeObject:@5];
    [setOfNumbers addObject:@0];
    [setOfNumbers exchangeObjectAtIndex:1 withObjectAtIndex:2];

      
      
     
     
    
    

NSLog(@"Count for object @10 = %lu",
(unsigned long)[setOfNumbers countForObject:@10]); 

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
NSString *const kFirstNameKey = @"firstName";NSString *const kLastNameKey = @"lastName";
       
       
    NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
      
      
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
[dictionary setValue:@"Tim" forKey:kFirstNameKey];
    [dictionary setValue:@"Cook" forKey:kLastNameKey];

       
       
    __unused NSString *firstName = [dictionary valueForKey:kFirstNameKey];
    __unused NSString *lastName = [dictionary valueForKey:kLastNameKey];

      
      
     
     
    
    
或

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
SString *const kFirstNameKey = @"firstName";NSString *const kLastNameKey = @"lastName";
       
       
    NSDictionary *dictionary = @{
                                 kFirstNameKey : @"Tim",

       
       
                                 kLastNameKey : @"Cook",
                                 };

       
       
    __unused NSString *firstName = dictionary[kFirstNameKey];
    __unused NSString *lastName = dictionary[kLastNameKey];
      
      
     
     
    
    

NSArrary>>>>

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
 NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"Tim", @"Cook", nil];
    __unused NSString *firstItem = [array objectAtIndex:0];
    __unused NSString *secondObject = [array objectAtIndex:1];

       
       
或
       
       
    NSArray *array = @[@"Tim", @"Cook"];
    __unused NSString *firstItem = array[0];
    __unused NSString *secondObject = array[0];