ios学习第1章:实现控制器和视图-基础控件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuankuwa/article/details/22550027

UiAlert

typedefNS_ENUM(NSInteger,UIAlertViewStyle) {

UIAlertViewStyleDefault=0,

UIAlertViewStyleSecureTextInput,

UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput,

UIAlertViewStyleLoginAndPasswordInput

};

  UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]
                                  initWithTitle:@"Credit Card Number"

                                  message:@"Please enter your credit card number:"
                                  delegate:self
                                  cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
                                  otherButtonTitles:@"Ok", nil];

        [alertView setAlertViewStyle:UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput];

        /* Display a numerical keypad for this text field */

        UITextField *textField = [alertView textFieldAtIndex:0];
        textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;

[ alertView show ];

代理方法

-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView*)alertViewclickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{

NSString *buttonTitle = [alertView buttonTitleAtIndex:buttonIndex];

if([buttonTitle isEqualToString:[self yesButtonTitle]]){NSLog(@"User pressed the Yes button.");

}
else if([buttonTitle isEqualToString:[self noButtonTitle]]){

    NSLog(@"User pressed the No button.");
  }

}

UISwitch

 self.mainSwitch = [[UISwitch alloc] initWithFrame:
                       CGRectMake(100, 100, 0, 0)];


        
        
         
         
          
          
           
           self.mainSwitch.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
/* Adjust the on-mode tint color */
           
           

           
           /* Also change the knob's tint color */
           
           /*
           
           
            
            
             
              
                    self.mainSwitch.onImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"On"];
        self.mainSwitch.offImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Off"];
 
             
            
            
           
           */
           
           
           
           self.mainSwitch.onTintColor = [UIColor brownColor];

           
           self.mainSwitch.thumbTintColor = [UIColor greenColor];

      [self.view addSubview:self.mainSwitch];

[self.mainSwitch addTarget:selfaction:@selector(switchIsChanged:)

              forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

//事件

-(void)switchIsChanged:(UISwitch*)paramSender{

      NSLog(@"Sender is = %@", paramSender);

if([paramSender isOn]){
NSLog(@"The switch is turned on.");

}else{
NSLog(@"The switch is turned off.");

}}

UIPickerView

elf.myPicker = [[UIPickerView alloc] init];
      self.myPicker.dataSource = self;
      self.myPicker.center = self.view.center;
      [self.view addSubview:self.myPicker];

//委托方法添加数据

//返回列数

 - (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView;

  //返回行数

-(NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView*)pickerViewnumberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component;

//每项标题

self.myPicker.delegate=self;

-(NSString*)pickerView:(UIPickerView*)pickerViewtitleForRow:(NSInteger)row

forComponent:(NSInteger)component{

if([pickerView isEqual:self.myPicker]){

return[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Row %ld", (long)row+1];

}

returnnil;}

//ios6开始突出显⽰示当前选择

self.myPicker.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;

//具体选择项返回0开始的索引

selectedRowInComponent:

//修改选择项内容

reloadComponent:

UIDatePicker

typedefNS_ENUM(NSInteger,UIDatePickerMode) {

UIDatePickerModeTime,

UIDatePickerModeDate,

UIDatePickerModeDateAndTime,

UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer,

};

(void)datePickerDateChanged:(UIDatePicker*)paramDatePicker{

if([paramDatePicker isEqual:self.myDatePicker]){NSLog(@"Selected date = %@", paramDatePicker.date);

}}

[self.myDatePicker addTarget:selfaction:@selector(datePickerDateChanged:)

                    forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];


        
        
         
         
          
          
           
           self.myDatePicker.datePickerMode = UIDatePickerModeDate;

NSTimeInterval oneYearTime = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60;
        NSDate *todayDate = [NSDate date];

        NSDate *oneYearFromToday = [todayDate
                                    dateByAddingTimeInterval:oneYearTime];

NSDate *twoYearsFromToday = [todayDate
                                     dateByAddingTimeInterval:2 * oneYearTime];

        self.myDatePicker.minimumDate = oneYearFromToday;

        self.myDatePicker.maximumDate = twoYearsFromToday;

NSDate *currentDate = self.myDatePicker.date;

如果您想使⽤用⽇日期选择器作为⼀一个倒数计时器,你必须设置你的⽇日期选择器模式UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer并使⽤用countDownDuration属性

⽇日期选取器来指定默认的倒计时时间。举例来说,如果你想提出⼀一个倒计时选择器给⽤用户,并设置默认的倒计时时间到两分钟,这样写代码:

self.myDatePicker.datePickerMode=UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer;

[self.view addSubview:self.myDatePicker];

NSTimeInterval twoMinutes = 2 * 60;

        [self.myDatePicker setCountDownDuration:twoMinutes];

UISlider

self.slider.minimumValue = 0.0f;
        self.slider.maximumValue = 1,0.0f;
        self.slider.value = self.slider.maximumValue / 2.0;

  [self.slider setThumbImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ThumbNormal.png"]
                        forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.slider setThumbImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ThumbHighlighted.png"]
                        forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

[self.slider addTarget:selfaction:@selector(sliderValueChanged:)

                forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

/* Set the tint color of the minimum value */

self.slider.minimumTrackTintColor=[UIColor redColor];/* Set the tint color of the thumb */

self.slider.maximumTrackTintColor=[UIColor greenColor];/* Set the tint color of the maximum value */

        self.slider.thumbTintColor = [UIColor blackColor];

UISegmentedControl

NSArray *segments = @[
                              @"iPhone",

                              [UIImage imageNamed:@"iPad"],

@"iPod",

@"iMac",];

        self.mySegmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc]
                                   initWithItems:segments];

[self.mySegmentedControl addTarget:selfaction:@selector(segmentChanged:)

forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

-(void)segmentChanged:(UISegmentedControl*)paramSender{if([paramSender isEqual:self.mySegmentedControl]){

            NSInteger selectedSegmentIndex = [paramSender selectedSegmentIndex];
            NSString  *selectedSegmentText =

            [paramSender titleForSegmentAtIndex:selectedSegmentIndex];

NSLog(@"Segment %ld with %@ text is selected",(long)selectedSegmentIndex,selectedSegmentText);

}}

UIViewController

 self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc]
                               initWithNibName:@"ViewController"

                               bundle:nil];

self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;

UIActivityViewController

//建⽴立UIActivityViewController类的实例并共享您的内容

UINavigationController

 self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]

                                     initWithRootViewController:viewController];
        self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]

                       initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
        self.window.rootViewController = self.navigationController;

[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondController

                                     animated:YES];

self.title = @"Second Controller";

[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

NSArray *currentControllers = self.navigationController.viewControllers;

        /* Create a mutable array out of this array */

        NSMutableArray *newControllers = [NSMutableArray
                                          arrayWithArray:currentControllers];

        /* Remove the last object from the array */

        [newControllers removeLastObject];

        /* Assign this array to the Navigation Controller */

        self.navigationController.viewControllers = newControllers;

self.navigationItem.titleView = imageView;

 self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem =
        [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAddtarget:self
action:@selector(performAdd:)];

 self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem =

        [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:simpleSwitch];

UITabBarController

UITabBarController *tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
        [tabBarController setViewControllers:@[firstViewController,
                                               secondViewController

                                               ]];
        self.window.rootViewController = tabBarController;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNilbundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil{

        self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil
                               bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

if (self != nil) {
self.title = @"First";
self.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"FirstTab"];

}
return self;

}

INavigationController *firstNavigationController =
            [[UINavigationController alloc]

             initWithRootViewController:firstViewController];

        SecondViewController *secondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc]
                                                      initWithNibName:nil

                                                      bundle:NULL];

        UINavigationController *secondNavigationController =
            [[UINavigationController alloc]

             initWithRootViewController:secondViewController];

        UITabBarController *tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];

        [tabBarController setViewControllers:
            @[firstNavigationController, secondNavigationController]];

        self.window.rootViewController = tabBarController;

UIImageView

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewContentMode) {

UIViewContentModeScaleToFill,

UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit,

UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill,

UIViewContentModeRedraw,

UIViewContentModeCenter,

UIViewContentModeTop,

UIViewContentModeBottom,

UIViewContentModeLeft,

UIViewContentModeRight,

UIViewContentModeTopLeft,

UIViewContentModeTopRight,

UIViewContentModeBottomLeft,

UIViewContentModeBottomRight,

};

self.myImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;

UIScrollView

        self.myScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
        [self.myScrollView addSubview:self.myImageView];
        self.myScrollView.contentSize = self.myImageView.bounds.size;
        [self.view addSubview:self.myScrollView];

@interface ViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate>

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{/* Gets called when user scrolls or drags */self.myScrollView.alpha = 0.50f;

}

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{/* Gets called only after scrolling */self.myScrollView.alpha = 1.0f;

}

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollViewwillDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate{

        /* Make sure the alpha is reset even if the user is dragging */

        self.myScrollView.alpha = 1.0f;
    }

UIWebView

 NSString *htmlString = @"<br/>iOS 7 Programming <strong>Cookbook</strong>";
        [self.myWebView loadHTMLString:htmlString

                               baseURL:nil];

 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

        [self.myWebView loadRequest:request];

@interface ViewController () <UIWebViewDelegate>

- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];

}

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];

}

- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error{

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];

}

构建和显⽰示⻛风格的⽂文本

- (NSAttributedString *) attributedText{

        NSString *string = @"iOS SDK";

        NSMutableAttributedString *result = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]
                                             initWithString:string];

NSDictionary *attributesForFirstWord = @{
                         NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:60.0f],

                         NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor redColor],
                         NSBackgroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor blackColor]
                         };

        NSShadow *shadow = [[NSShadow alloc] init];
        shadow.shadowColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
        shadow.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(4.0f, 4.0f);

        NSDictionary *attributesForSecondWord = @{
                          NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:60.0f],

                          NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor whiteColor],
                          NSBackgroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor redColor],
                          NSShadowAttributeName : shadow
                          };

        /* Find the string "iOS" in the whole string and sets its attribute */

        [result setAttributes:attributesForFirstWord
                        range:[string rangeOfString:@"iOS"]];

        /* Do the same thing for the string "SDK" */

        [result setAttributes:attributesForSecondWord
                        range:[string rangeOfString:@"SDK"]];

return [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:result];}

- (void)viewDidLoad{[super viewDidLoad];

        self.label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        self.label.attributedText = [self attributedText];
        [self.label sizeToFit];
        self.label.center = self.view.center;
        [self.view addSubview:self.label];