jsp过滤器执行顺序

 

在一个大型项目中往往有多个servlet过滤器，但是这些servlet过滤器的执行顺序是怎样的呢？ 项目中关于SSH2中OpenSessionInViewFilter的学习研究，测试Filter的先后顺序！！
请看一下例子： 
创建两个简单的servlet文件 
package filter; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.Filter; 
import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 
public class Filter1 implements Filter { 
public void destroy() { 
} 
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { 
} 
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, 
  FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { 
 try { 
  System.out.println("filter1"); 
  chain.doFilter(request, response); 
  System.out.println("filter1  go back"); 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
} 
}

package filter; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.Filter; 
import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 
public class Filter2 implements Filter { 
public void destroy() { 
} 
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { 
} 
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, 
  FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { 
 try { 
  System.out.println("filter2"); 
  chain.doFilter(request, response); 
  System.out.println("filter2   go back"); 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
} 
}

在web.xml里面添加映射文件： 
<filter> 
   <filter-name>filter1</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter1</filter-class> 
  
 </filter> 
 <filter> 
   <filter-name>filter2</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter2</filter-class> 
 </filter> 
 <filter> 
   <filter-name>filter3</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter3</filter-class> 
 </filter> 
 <filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>filter1</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping> 
 <filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>filter2</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping> 
对于这个项目的任意一个jsp以及其他请求都要经过这两个servlet过滤器的过滤 
因为<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
程序执行结果 
filter1 
filter2 
filter2   go back 
filter1  go back 
如果把web.xml映射文件修改为 
</filter> 
 <filter> 
   <filter-name>filter2</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter2</filter-class> 
 </filter> 
 <filter> 
   <filter-name>filter3</filter-name> 
   <filter-class>filter.Filter3</filter-class> 
 </filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>filter2</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping> 
 <filter-mapping> 
   <filter-name>filter1</filter-name> 
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping> 
则程序的执行结果为： 
filter2 
filter1 
filter1  go back 
filter2   go back

仔细观察这两个映射文件的不同之处我们可以看出 
servlet过滤器的执行顺序就是servlet过滤器在web.xml里面映射文件的顺序