过滤器的执行顺序

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

2016/10/30更新：其实这篇文章是赶出来的，对chain.doFilter的解释只是参考了接口api的英文注释，其实也处于一知半解的程度，当然这三个过滤器是自己写的并做了测试。。所以这种东西还是要参考官方文档

package com.wyk.core.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import com.wyk.core.logger.Logger;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
	
	private Logger logger = new Logger();
	
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		logger.outLog("LoginFilter init method do");
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		logger.outLog("before loginfiler doFilter");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		logger.outLog("after loginfiler doFilter");
	}

	public void destroy() {

	}

}

package com.wyk.core.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import com.wyk.core.logger.Logger;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {
	private Logger logger = new Logger();
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		logger.outLog("SecondFilter init method do");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		logger.outLog("SecondFilter doFilter method  ");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		logger.outLog("SecondFilter destroy method ");
	}

}

package com.wyk.core.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import com.wyk.core.logger.Logger;

public class AnotherLoginFilter implements Filter {
	private Logger logger = new Logger();
	
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		logger.outLog("AnotherLoginFilter init method do");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		logger.outLog("before AnotherLoginFilter doFilter");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		logger.outLog("after AnotherLoginFilter doFilter");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

}

定义三个过滤器，然后在web。xml注册，过滤器url-pattern配置为过滤所有请求。

然后我们访问${contextPath}/index.jsp，打印出了结果：

2016-10-29 07:21:07:[before loginfiler doFilter]
2016-10-29 07:21:07:[before AnotherLoginFilter doFilter]
2016-10-29 07:21:07:[SecondFilter doFilter method  ]
2016-10-29 07:21:07:[after AnotherLoginFilter doFilter]
2016-10-29 07:21:07:[after loginfiler doFilter]
 

 

可以看出在doFilter方法中执行了chain.doFilter的过滤器，会将beforexxx和afterxxx都执行一次，而且都是先执行before再执行after，而没有执行chain.doFilter方法的过滤器，只会执行一次语句打印。

顺便说明一下doFilter方法实际是servlet执行service方法。

总结：如果doFilter方法里执行了chain.doFilter，之前的代码会在servlet service方法之前执行，之后的代码会在service方法之后执行，如果没有执行chain.doFilter，则会在service方法之前执行。

dofilter的意义是在把执行权交给下一个过滤器

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wwwd/blog/777854