Springboot使用RedisTemplate基本步骤

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>test_core</groupId>
  <artifactId>com.xuboke.core</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring data jpa的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!-- 通过mvn package打包后在任意地方通过java命令启动 -->
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

默认配置文件：application.properties

# REDIS (RedisProperties)
# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=localhost
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=0

序列化的user对象

public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L;
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
    public User(String username, Integer age) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

测试StringRedisTemplate和RedisTemplate

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        // 保存字符串
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("aaa", "111");
        Assert.assertEquals("111", stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("aaa"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        // 保存对象
        User user = new User("超人", 20);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(user.getUsername(), user);
        user = new User("蝙蝠侠", 30);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(user.getUsername(), user);
        user = new User("蜘蛛侠", 40);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(user.getUsername(), user);
        Assert.assertEquals(20, redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("超人").getAge().longValue());
        Assert.assertEquals(30, redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("蝙蝠侠").getAge().longValue());
        Assert.assertEquals(40, redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("蜘蛛侠").getAge().longValue());
    } 
}