android系统如何获得外置卡路径

内置与外置卡路径实际是存在系统文件"system/etc/vold.fstab"中，可以用一下语句获得路径。

Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsoluteFile() + File.separator + "etc" + File.separator + "vold.fstab"；

联想K860i的system/etc/vold.fstab文件内容如下：

## Vold 2.0 Generic fstab
## - San Mehat (san@android.com)
##


#######################
## Regular device mount
##
## Format: dev_mount <label> <mount_point> <part> <sysfs_path1...>
## label        - Label for the volume
## mount_point  - Where the volume will be mounted
## part         - Partition # (1 based), or 'auto' for first usable partition.
## <sysfs_path> - List of sysfs paths to source devices
######################
dev_mount sdcard /mnt/sdcard 1 /devices/platform/dw_mmc/mmc_host/mmc0
dev_mount extra_sd /mnt/sdcard/extra_sd auto /devices/platform/s3c-sdhci.2/mmc_host/mmc1

联想K860i的sd卡路径是：

mnt/sdcard 内置卡，mnt/sdcard/extra_sd外置卡，与结果相符。

目前只在联想K860i和公司的样机G2，G10，G6+，D6上测试OK。

G2,/storage/sdcard0内置卡,/storage/sdcard1外置卡

dev_mount sdcard /storage/sdcard0 emmc@fat /devices/platform/goldfish_mmc.0 /devices/platform/mtk-sd.0/mmc_host
dev_mount sdcard2 /storage/sdcard1 auto /devices/platform/goldfish_mmc.1 /devices/platform/mtk-sd.1/mmc_host

G10&G10+,/mnt/sdcard外置卡,/mnt/external_sd外置卡,/mnt/usb_storageU盘

dev_mount flash /mnt/sdcard auto /dev/block/mtd/by-name/user 
dev_mount sdcard /mnt/external_sd auto /devices/platform/rk29_sdmmc.0/mmc_host/mmc0
dev_mount udisk /mnt/usb_storage auto /devices/platform/usb20_host/usb /devices/platform/usb20_otg/usb

G6+,/mnt/sdcard内置卡,/mnt/external_sd外置卡

dev_mount flash /mnt/sdcard auto /devices/virtual/mtd/mtd9/mtdblock9
dev_mount sdcard /mnt/external_sd auto /devices/platform/rk29_sdmmc.0/mmc_host/mmc0

D6,/mnt/sdcard内置卡,/mnt/extsd外置卡,/mnt/usbhost1U盘

dev_mount sdcard/mnt/sdcard auto/devices/virtual/block/nandj
dev_mount extsd/mnt/extsd auto/devices/platform/sunxi-mmc.1/mmc_host /devices/platform/sunxi-mmc.0/mmc_host
dev_mount usbhost1/mnt/usbhost1 auto/devices/platform/sw-ehci.1 /devices/platform/sw_hcd_host0/devices/platform/sw-ohci.1

G6,,/mnt/sdcard内置卡,/mnt/extsd外置卡,/mnt/usbhost1U盘

dev_mount sdcard/mnt/sdcard auto/devices/virtual/block/nandj
dev_mount extsd/mnt/extsd auto/devices/platform/sunxi-mmc.1/mmc_host /devices/platform/sunxi-mmc.0/mmc_host
dev_mount usbhost1/mnt/usbhost1 auto/devices/platform/sw-ehci.1 /devices/platform/sw_hcd_host0/devices/platform/sw-ehci.2a

D6和G6有所不同，不是用空格隔开，而是用TAB隔开。

获取盘符类：

public class Dev_MountInfo implements IDev {  
/*
    #######################
    ## Regular device mount
    ##
    ## Format: dev_mount <label> <mount_point> <part> <sysfs_path1...> 
    ## label        - Label for the volume
    ## mount_point  - Where the volume will be mounted
    ## part         - Partition # (1 based), or 'auto' for first usable partition.
    ## <sysfs_path> - List of sysfs paths to source devices
    ######################
    */
    public final String HEAD = "dev_mount";  
    private final int DEV_INTERNAL = 0;
    private final int DEV_EXTERNAL = 1;
    private final int DEV_USB = 2;//这个可能没有，上面两个一般都会有
  
    private ArrayList<String> cache = new ArrayList<String>();  
  
    private static Dev_MountInfo dev;  
    private DevInfo info;  


    private final File VOLD_FSTAB = new File(
    Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsoluteFile()
            + File.separator + "etc"
            + File.separator + "vold.fstab");


    public static Dev_MountInfo getInstance() {  
        if (null == dev)  
            dev = new Dev_MountInfo();  
        return dev;  
    }  


    private DevInfo getInfo(final int device) {  
        try {  
            initVoldFstabToCache();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
  
        info = new DevInfo();
        if(device < cache.size()){
        String[] sinfo = cache.get(device).split(" |\t");
        if(sinfo.length >= 5){
        info.setLabel(sinfo[1]);
        info.setMount_point(sinfo[2]);
        info.setPart(sinfo[3]);
        info.setSysfs_path(sinfo[4]);
        }
        }
        return info;  
    }  


    /** 
     * init the words into the cache array 
     * @throws IOException 
     */  
    private void initVoldFstabToCache() throws IOException {  
        cache.clear();  
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(VOLD_FSTAB));
        String tmp = null;  
        while ((tmp = br.readLine()) != null) {  
            // the words startsWith "dev_mount" are the SD info  
            if (tmp.startsWith(HEAD)) {  
                cache.add(tmp);  
                Log.v("xcl", tmp);
            }  
        }  
        br.close();  
        cache.trimToSize();  
    }  


    public class DevInfo {  
        private String label, mount_point, part;
        private String sysfs_path;  


        public String getLabel() {  
            return label;  
        }  
  
        private void setLabel(String label) {  
            this.label = label;  
        }  


        public String getMount_point() {  
            return mount_point;  
        }  
  
        private void setMount_point(String mount_point) {  
            this.mount_point = mount_point;  
        }  


        public String getPart() {  
            return part;  
        }  
  
        private void setPart(String part) {  
            this.part = part;  
        }  


        public String getSysfs_path() {  
            return sysfs_path;  
        }  
  
        private void setSysfs_path(String sysfs_path) {  
            this.sysfs_path = sysfs_path;  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    public DevInfo getInternalInfo() {
        return getInfo(DEV_INTERNAL);
    }
  
    public DevInfo getExternalInfo() {
        return getInfo(DEV_EXTERNAL);
    }
    
    public DevInfo getUSBInfo(){
    return getInfo(DEV_USB);
    }
}  
  
interface IDev {  
    DevInfo getInternalInfo();  
  
    DevInfo getExternalInfo();  
}  

调用代码：

//获得各盘符路径
    Dev_MountInfo dev = Dev_MountInfo.getInstance();  
    DevInfo info = dev.getInternalInfo();
    this.diskInternal = info.getMount_point();
    //Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() 这两个要是不一样咋办
    info = dev.getExternalInfo(); 
    this.diskExternal = info.getMount_point();
    info = dev.getUSBInfo(); 
    this.diskUSB = info.getMount_point();

该方法基于以下几点猜测：

1.挂载盘符的文件一定是 system/etc/vold.fstab

2.挂载盘符顺序一定是 内置卡 外置卡 U盘，而且前面必须有

3.每个盘符挂载信息都是如下排序 Format: dev_mount <label> <mount_point> <part> <sysfs_path1...>

4.