Fraction to Recurring Decimal
Total Accepted: 3168 Total Submissions: 27432Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format.
If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses.
For example,
- Given numerator = 1, denominator = 2, return "0.5".
- Given numerator = 2, denominator = 1, return "2".
- Given numerator = 2, denominator = 3, return "0.(6)".
[分析]
关键是确定发生循环的位置, 使用map存所有余数, 当余数已经出现过时, 即发生了循环.
[注意]
Overflow, 符号的处理, 分开两个函数, 使代码更容易读
[CODE]
public class Solution {
public String fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
long num = numerator;
long den = denominator;
boolean neg = num * den < 0;
num = Math.abs(num);
den = Math.abs(den);
String res = neg ? "-" + Long.toString(num/den) : Long.toString(num/den);
long remainder = num%den;
return (remainder==0) ? res : (res + "." + getDec(remainder, den));
}
private StringBuilder getDec(long remainder, long den) {
Map<Long, Integer> map = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
int i=0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while(remainder!=0 && !map.containsKey(remainder)) {
map.put(remainder, i);
++i;
remainder *= 10;
sb.append(Long.toString(remainder/den));
remainder %= den;
}
if(remainder!=0){
sb.insert((int)map.get(remainder), '(');
sb.append(')');
}
return sb;
}
}