leetcode8:Valid Number

Validate if a given string is numeric.

Some examples:
"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true

Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.

{key points:  1.think every possible condition.

2. it's a trick that putting space check in front of if..else.. chain.  

}


class Solution {
public:
    bool isNumber(const char *s) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        bool num = false;
        bool deci = false;
        bool exp = false;
        bool space = false;
        
        while( *s!='\0' && *s==' ') {
            s++;
        }
        
        if( *s=='+' || *s=='-') {
            s++;
        }
        
        while(*s!='\0') {
            if(*s == ' ') {
                space = true;
            } else if(space == true) {
                return false;
            } else if(*s>='0' && *s<='9') {
                num = true;
            } else if( *s == '.') {
                if( deci ==true || exp == true) {
                    return false;
                } else {
                    deci = true;
                    #num = false;
                }
            } else if(*s == 'e') {
                if(exp==true || num==false) {
                    return false;
                } else {
                    if( *(s+1) == '+' || *(s+1) == '-') {
                        ++s;
                    }
                    exp = true;
                    num = false;
                }
            } else {
                return false;
            }
            
            ++s;
        }
        
        return num;
        
    }
};


2nd try about 8 errors. can improve by check +- before loop and check +- after 'e'. these are only two placed allowed to put +-.

public class Solution {
    public boolean isNumber(String s) {
        // Start typing your Java solution below
        // DO NOT write main() function
       /* 
       
       "0" => true
        "     0.1     " => true
        "abc" => false
        "1 a" => false
        "+-2e10" => true
        //*/
        //check input.
        if(s==null || s.length()==0) return false;
        int sz = s.length();
        int i=0;
        
        while(i<sz && s.charAt(i)==' ') ++i;
        
        boolean space = false;
        boolean exp = false;
        boolean dot = false;
        boolean number = false;
        boolean neg = false;
        
        for(; i<sz; i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if(c==' ') {
                space = true;
            } else if(space==true) {
                return false;
            } else if( (c=='e' || c=='E') && exp==false && number==true) {
                exp = true;
                number = false;
                dot = true;
                neg = false;
            } else if( c=='.' && dot==false) {
                dot = true;
                neg = true;
               // number = false;
            } else if( c>='0' && c<='9') {
                number = true;
            } else if((c=='+' || c=='-') && neg==false && number==false ) {
                neg = true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return number;
    }
}


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