线程游戏-冒险岛开发总结

线程游戏之冒险岛
因为小时候超爱玩小霸王游戏的冒险岛，所以在选择线程游戏开发时就自然而然的选择做冒险岛。那么下面我就带你一起走进我的代码世界吧~
首先必须得有一个游戏界面，这就需要用到Swing组件基本代码如下：
this.setTitle("Gamev1.1");
this.setSize(800,600);
this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//流式布局
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//居中
this.setResizable(false);//不可改变大小
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
final JPanel Gamepanel = new JPanel() {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
g.drawImage(image.getImage(),player.Speedcount,0, null);
// 重绘角色
g.drawImage(player.image.getImage(),player.x, player.y, null);
//重绘怪物
for (int i= 0; i <monitors.size(); i++) {
MonitorThread monitor =monitors.get(i);
g.drawImage(monitor.image.getImage(),monitor.x, monitor.y, null);
}

}

};
// 获取画布
Gamepanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800,600));
Gamepanel.setBackground(Color.white);
构造了基本的界面之后呢，就需要给人物和怪物设置他们的各种属性以及他们的技能啦。
人物类和怪物类分别用两个线程类来表示。代码如下：
人物类：
//人物角色的线程
public class PlayerThread extends Thread {
// 人物属性
public double HP = 200;// 人物血量
public double MP = 100;// 魔量
public double power = 50;// 力量
public String name;// 姓名
ArrayList<MonitorThread> monitors;// 怪物队列
ArrayList<ImageIcon> location = new ArrayList<ImageIcon>();// 人物的位置图像
ArrayList<ImageIcon> skill = new ArrayList<ImageIcon>();// 人物技能用队列保存
// 人物起始坐标
public int x =15;
public int y =400;
// 任务移动的速度
public int Speedx = 0;
public int upSpeedx = 0;
public int upSpeedy = 0;
public int Speedy = 0;
public int Speedcount = 0;
public boolean isjump = false;// 是否可以跳跃
public boolean isright = false;// 是否可以向右
public boolean isleft = false;// 是否可以向左
public boolean isaddmonitor = false;// 是否加怪
public JPanel Gamepanel;
public ImageIcon image;

public void init() {
// 给人物位置队列加入图片
ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon("人物图片/left.png");
ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon("人物图片/right.png");
ImageIcon leftrun = new ImageIcon("人物图片/leftrun.gif");
ImageIcon rightrun = new ImageIcon("人物图片/rightrun.gif");
ImageIcon upjumpleft = new ImageIcon("人物图片/upjumpleft.png");
ImageIcon upjumpright = new ImageIcon("人物图片/upjumpright.png");
location.add(left);
location.add(right);
location.add(leftrun);
location.add(rightrun);
location.add(upjumpleft);
location.add(upjumpright);
this.image = location.get(1);
// 给人物技能队列加入图片
ImageIcon fightleft = new ImageIcon("人物图片/fightleft.png");
ImageIcon fightright = new ImageIcon("人物图片/fightright.png");
ImageIcon upfightleft = new ImageIcon("人物图片/upfightleft.png");
ImageIcon upfightright = new ImageIcon("人物图片/upfightright.png");
skill.add(fightleft);
skill.add(fightright);
skill.add(upfightleft);
skill.add(upfightright);
}

public void getmonitors(ArrayList<MonitorThread> monitors) {
this.monitors = monitors;
}

public void getPanel(JPanel Gamepanel) {
this.Gamepanel = Gamepanel;
}

// 用构造方法来初始化人物数据
public PlayerThread() {
this.name = "风之殇";
init();// 初始化数据
}

public void run() {// 重写它的run方法
while (true) {
if(isaddmonitor){//先判断是否加怪
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){//加5个怪
MonitorThread monitor=new MonitorThread();
monitor.getplayer(this);
monitors.add(monitor);//加到怪物队列中去
}
isaddmonitor=false;//将状态改为false
}
//判断Speedcount的值
if(Speedcount<=-211&&Speedcount>=-210){
isaddmonitor=true;
}
if (isleft && !isjump) {// 如果向左
this.image = this.location.get(2);// 设置要画的图片为人物向左跑得图片
System.out.println("x=" + x);
if (x > 0) {
this.x += this.Speedx;
y = 400;
this.upSpeedx = 0;
}
if(this.Speedcount<0){
this.Speedcount -= this.Speedx;
}
} else if (isright && !isjump) {// 如果向右
this.image = this.location.get(3);// 设置要画的图片为人物跑得图片
if (x < 350) {
this.x += this.Speedx;
y = 400;
this.upSpeedx = 0;
}
if(this.Speedcount>-4000){
if(x>=350){
Speedx=2;
}
this.Speedcount -= this.Speedx;
}
}

while (this.isjump) {
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {// 跳上去
this.y += this.Speedy;
this.x += this.upSpeedx;
try {
Thread.sleep(2);
}catch (Exception ef) {
ef.printStackTrace();
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {// 落下来
this.y -= this.Speedy;
this.x += this.upSpeedx;
try {
Thread.sleep(2);
} catch (Exception ef) {
ef.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.image = this.location.get(1);
this.Speedy = 0;
this.Speedx = 0;
this.upSpeedx = 0;
this.isjump = false;
}
if (monitors.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < monitors.size(); i++) {// 判断
while (Math.abs(this.x - monitors.get(i).x) < 50
&& (this.image == skill.get(0) || this.image == skill
.get(1))) {
monitors.get(i).HP -= this.power;
System.out.println("怪物的血:" + monitors.get(i).HP);
if (monitors.get(i).HP <= 0) {
System.out.println("怪物挂掉了+++");
monitors.remove(i);// 清除队列对象
break;
}
}
}
}
// System.out.println("+++++++"+Speedcount);
try {
Thread.sleep(5);
} catch (Exception ef) {
ef.printStackTrace();

}
}
}

public void fight() {// 战斗方法

}
}
怪物类：
//怪物线程
public class MonitorThread extends Thread{
//怪物属性
public double HP=0;//怪物血量
public double MP=0;//魔量
public double power=0;//力量
public String name;//姓名
PlayerThread player;//传入角色
ArrayList<ImageIcon>monitorimage=new ArrayList<ImageIcon>();//怪物的图像
//怪物起始坐标
public int x=5;
public int y=410;
//任务移动的速度
public int Speedx=1;
public int Speedy=1;
public ImageIcon image;//怪物当前图片
Random rand=new Random();//创建随机对象
public void getplayer(PlayerThread player){
this.player=player;
}
public void init(){
ImageIcon pig=new ImageIcon("动态图/pig.gif");
ImageIcon pig1=new ImageIcon("动态图/pig1.gif");
ImageIcon pig2=new ImageIcon("动态图/pig2.gif");
ImageIcon red=new ImageIcon("动态图/red蜗牛.gif");
ImageIcon blue=new ImageIcon("动态图/蓝蜗牛.gif");
ImageIcon mogu=new ImageIcon("动态图/蘑菇.gif");
ImageIcon tree=new ImageIcon("动态图/木妖.gif");
ImageIcon woniuboss=new ImageIcon("动态图/蜗牛boss.gif");
ImageIcon moguboss=new ImageIcon("动态图/蘑菇boss.gif");
monitorimage.add(pig);
monitorimage.add(pig1);
monitorimage.add(pig2);
monitorimage.add(red);
monitorimage.add(blue);
monitorimage.add(mogu);
monitorimage.add(tree);
monitorimage.add(woniuboss);
monitorimage.add(moguboss);
//随机下标
int x=rand.nextInt(7);
image=monitorimage.get(x);
}
//用构造方法来初始化怪物数据
public MonitorThread(){
this.HP=80;
this.MP=50;
this.power=5;
this.name="小怪物";
this.x=rand.nextInt(500)+10;//随机
init();//初始化数据
}
public void run(){//重写它的run方法
while (true){
if(player!=null){
//判断人物在怪物的哪边
while(Math.abs(this.x-player.x)<100&&this.x<player.x){//在人物的左边,一直前进,直到到达那里
this.Speedx=5;//速度设为1
this.x+=this.Speedx;
}
while(Math.abs(this.x-player.x)<100&&this.x>player.x){//在人物的右边,就像
this.Speedx=-5;
this.x+=this.Speedx;
}
this.Speedx=5;//速度设为1
this.x-=this.Speedx;
// while(this.y>player.y){//在人物的下边,就像上
// this.Speedy=-1;
// this.y+=this.Speedy;
// }
// while(this.y<player.y){//在人物的上边,就像下
// this.Speedy=1;
// this.y+=this.Speedy;
// }
while(Math.abs(this.x-player.x)<10){//当两者坐标相等时,就战斗
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (Exception ef) {
ef.printStackTrace();
}
player.HP-=this.power;
while(player.HP<=0){//清除那个对象
break;
}
}

}
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception ef) {
ef.printStackTrace();

}
}
}
}

接下来呢，就需要设置键盘监听器，用于人物按下指定的键来施放技能了。。
代码：
//键盘监听器,用来控制人物的动作,与技能
public class KeyListener extends KeyAdapter{
PlayerThread player;
JPanel Gamepanel;
public KeyListener(PlayerThread player){
this.player=player;
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {//压向键盘时的指令
//先判断队列是否为空
int code=e.getKeyCode();//得到敲击得到的键盘指令
if(player!=null){//不为空
//如果为左右运动,再判断次数
if(code==37){//左边
player.Speedx=-1;//速度加快1
player.upSpeedx=-1;
player.isleft=true;//向左的状态为true
}
if(code==39){//右边
player.Speedx=1;//速度加快1
player.upSpeedx=1;
player.isright=true;//向右的状态为true
}
// if(code==38){//如果为上
// player.Speedy-=1;
// }
// if(code==40){//如果为下,就用当前图片
// player.Speedy+=1;
// }
if(code==67){//如果为跳跃键c就用跳跃键
if(player.image==player.location.get(0)||player.image==player.location.get(2))
{
player.image=player.location.get(4);
player.Speedy=-1;//速度改为1
player.isjump=true;//将状态改为true
}
if(player.image==player.location.get(1)||player.image==player.location.get(3))
{
player.image=player.location.get(5);
player.Speedy=-1;
player.isjump=true;//将状态改为true
}
}
if(code==88){//如果为攻击键x,就调用攻击的图片
//先判断当前图片
if(player.image==player.location.get(0)||player.image==player.location.get(2)){
player.image=player.skill.get(0);//攻击图片
player.y=350;
System.out.println("调用了打的方法");
}
if(player.image==player.location.get(1)||player.image==player.location.get(3)){//如果为向优走的图片,则调用向右攻击
player.image=player.skill.get(1);//攻击图片
player.y=350;
System.out.println("调用了打的方法");
}
if(player.image==player.location.get(4)){//如果为跳跃的图片,就调用空中攻击的图片
player.image=player.skill.get(2);
System.out.println("调用了打的方法");
}
if(player.image==player.location.get(5)){//如果为跳跃的图片,就调用空中攻击的图片
player.image=player.skill.get(3);
System.out.println("调用了打的方法");
}

}
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {//释放时
int code=e.getKeyCode();//得到敲击得到的键盘指令
if(player!=null){//不为空
if(player.image==player.location.get(2)){
player.Speedx=0;
player.Speedy=0;
player.image=player.location.get(0);
player.isleft=false;
}
if(player.image==player.location.get(3)){
player.Speedx=0;
player.Speedy=0;
player.image=player.location.get(1);
player.isright=false;
}
if(player.image==player.skill.get(0)){//向左攻击
player.image=player.image=player.location.get(0);
player.y = 325;
player.Speedx=0;
player.upSpeedx=0;
player.Speedy=0;
}
if(player.image==player.skill.get(1)){//向右攻击
player.image=player.image=player.location.get(1);
player.y = 325;
player.Speedx=0;
player.upSpeedx=0;
player.Speedy=0;
}
}
}
}
基本设置弄好之后，就需要将怪物与人物显示在游戏界面中了，这是最关键的一步
代码如下：
//初始化人物对象
player = new PlayerThread();
player.getmonitors(monitors);
player.start();
MonitorThread monitor= new MonitorThread();
monitor.getplayer(player);
monitors.add(monitor);// 将怪物对象装入队列
这样每一步都有具体的方法来实现，一个简单的线程游戏就完成了。。