itext生成预览的pdf添加水印

最近要求添加水印，我们所做的都是先生成预览pdf，然后用户自行下载，所以本代码展示的是预览pdf添加水印。

• 文字水印：

/**
 * 添加文字水印
 */

public class Watermark extends PdfPageEventHelper {

    /*
    该方案只能添加字母，汉字添加不上
    protected Phrase watermark = new Phrase("测试水印zzzzz", new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 60, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY));
    @Override
    public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContentUnder();//默认当前页
        //PdfContentByte under = stamp.getUnderContent(1);// 拿到层,可以有页数
        ColumnText.showTextAligned(canvas, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, watermark, 298, 421, 45);
    }*/

    private String waterMarkText;

    public Watermark(String waterMarkText){
        this.waterMarkText = waterMarkText;
    }

    public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        try{
            float pageWidth = document.right()+document.left();//获取pdf内容正文页面宽度
            float pageHeight = document.top()+document.bottom();//获取pdf内容正文页面高度
            //设置水印字体格式
            BaseFont base = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H",BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            Font waterMarkFont = new Font(base, 20, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
            PdfContentByte waterMarkPdfContent = writer.getDirectContentUnder();
            Phrase phrase = new Phrase(waterMarkText, waterMarkFont);
            //两行三列
            ColumnText.showTextAligned(waterMarkPdfContent,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,phrase,
                    pageWidth*0.25f,pageHeight*0.2f,45);
            ColumnText.showTextAligned(waterMarkPdfContent,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,phrase,
                    pageWidth*0.25f,pageHeight*0.5f,45);
            ColumnText.showTextAligned(waterMarkPdfContent, Element.ALIGN_CENTER,phrase,
                    pageWidth*0.25f,pageHeight*0.8f,45);
            ColumnText.showTextAligned(waterMarkPdfContent,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,phrase,
                    pageWidth*0.65f,pageHeight*0.2f,45);
            ColumnText.showTextAligned(waterMarkPdfContent,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,phrase,
                    pageWidth*0.65f,pageHeight*0.5f,45);
            ColumnText.showTextAligned(waterMarkPdfContent,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,phrase,
                    pageWidth*0.65f,pageHeight*0.8f,45);
        }catch(DocumentException de) {
            de.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException de) {
            de.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

效果图：

• 图片水印：

/**
 * 添加图片水印实体类
 */
public class PictureWaterMark extends PdfPageEventHelper {

    private String waterMarkFullFilePath;
    private Image waterMarkImage;

    public PictureWaterMark(String waterMarkFullFilePath){
        this.waterMarkFullFilePath = waterMarkFullFilePath;
    }

    public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        try{
            float pageWidth = document.right()+document.left();//获取pdf内容正文页面宽度
            float pageHeight = document.top()+document.bottom();//获取pdf内容正文页面高度
            PdfContentByte waterMarkPdfContent = writer.getDirectContentUnder();
            //仅设置一个图片实例对象，整个PDF文档只应用一个图片对象，极大减少因为增加图片水印导致PDF文档大小增加
            if(waterMarkImage == null){
                waterMarkImage = Image.getInstance(waterMarkFullFilePath);
            }
            //添加水印图片，文档正文内容采用横向三列，竖向两列模式增加图片水印
            waterMarkPdfContent.addImage(getSingletonWaterMarkImage(waterMarkImage,pageWidth*0.2f,pageHeight*0.1f));
            waterMarkPdfContent.addImage(getSingletonWaterMarkImage(waterMarkImage,pageWidth*0.2f,pageHeight*0.4f));
           // waterMarkPdfContent.addImage(getSingletonWaterMarkImage(waterMarkImage,500,600));
            waterMarkPdfContent.addImage(getSingletonWaterMarkImage(waterMarkImage,pageWidth*0.2f,pageHeight*0.7f));
            waterMarkPdfContent.addImage(getSingletonWaterMarkImage(waterMarkImage,pageWidth*0.6f,pageHeight*0.1f));
            waterMarkPdfContent.addImage(getSingletonWaterMarkImage(waterMarkImage,pageWidth*0.6f,pageHeight*0.4f));
            waterMarkPdfContent.addImage(getSingletonWaterMarkImage(waterMarkImage,pageWidth*0.6f,pageHeight*0.7f));
            PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();
            gs.setFillOpacity(0.2f);//设置透明度为0.2
            waterMarkPdfContent.setGState(gs);
        }catch(DocumentException de) {
            de.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException de) {
            de.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对一个图片对象设置展示位置等信息，该对象重复利用，减少PDF文件大小
     * @param waterMarkImage
     * @param xPosition
     * @param yPosition
     * @return
     */
    private Image getSingletonWaterMarkImage(Image waterMarkImage,float xPosition,float yPosition){
        waterMarkImage.setAbsolutePosition(xPosition, yPosition);//坐标
        waterMarkImage.setRotation(-20);//旋转 弧度
        waterMarkImage.setRotationDegrees(-45);//旋转 角度
        waterMarkImage.scalePercent(100);//依照比例缩放
        return waterMarkImage;
    }
}

效果图：

调用方法:

ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 20, 20, 20, 20);
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(1);
        try {
            PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, buffer);
            doc.addTitle(pdfTitle);
            doc.open();
            doc.newPage();
            //通过PDF页面事件模式添加图片水印功能
           // writer.setPageEvent(new PictureWaterMark("http://localhost:8080/assets/test/logo.jpg"));
            // 通过PDF页面事件模式添加文字水印功能
            writer.setPageEvent(new Watermark("测试水印"));
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。//省略画表代码
            doc.add(table);
            doc.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }