Spring boot整合JPA异常冲突：javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode()

 

异常：

An attempt was made to call the method javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode()Ljavax/persistence/ValidationMode; but it does not exist. Its class, javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo, is available from the following locations:

jar:file:/d:/Maven/repository/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0/persistence-api-1.0.jar!/javax/persistence/spi/PersistenceUnitInfo.class
jar:file:/d:/Maven/repository/javax/persistence/javax.persistence-api/2.2/javax.persistence-api-2.2.jar!/javax/persistence/spi/PersistenceUnitInfo.class

It was loaded from the following location:

file:/d:/Maven/repository/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0/persistence-api-1.0.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo

今天在搭建springboot（2.1.0.RELEASE）+spring data+jpa+maven时按照书上的说法进行配置，结果就报了这个错误。后来经过网上查询资料和自己一步一步尝试，发现原来是我在pom.xml文件中配置了tk.mybatis造成的（我先是搭建了springboot+mybatis+maven的项目，后来在此基础上进行修改，故pom.xml文件中的依赖没有删除掉），因为tk.mybatis会自动引用依赖引入persistence-api-1.0.jar包，而persistence-api-1.0.jar的PersistenceUnitInfo类中并没有getValidationMode()方法，而在springboot（2.1.0.RELEASE）中自动引入的依赖persistence-api-2.2.jar包的PersistenceUnitInfo类则有实现getValidationMode()方法。此时两个类冲突了，导致报了以下的错误。

1、解决方法就是在tk.mybatis中排除掉persistence-api-1.0.jar的自动依赖，如下：

     

 <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
                    <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

2、但是如果你使用到了这个persistence-api-1.0.jar包中的方法和注解，那就不能排除掉

这时候还有另一种解决方案：

在Spring boot整合JPA的时候，添加的依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

将依赖改为

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

正常解决！

但是此方法原理尚不清楚