c# 发送http请求

 public class HttpService
    {
      
      
        //body是要传递的参数,格式"roleId=1&uid=2"
        //post的cotentType填写:
        //"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
        //soap填写:"text/xml; charset=utf-8"
        public static string PostHttp(string url, string body, string contentType)
        {
            System.GC.Collect();
            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

            httpWebRequest.ContentType = contentType;
            httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
            httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000;

            byte[] btBodys = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body);
            httpWebRequest.ContentLength = btBodys.Length;
            httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(btBodys, 0, btBodys.Length);

            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
            StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream());
            string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd();

            httpWebResponse.Close();
            streamReader.Close();
            httpWebRequest.Abort();
            httpWebResponse.Close();

            return responseContent;
        }

        public static string GetHttp(string url, HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            System.GC.Collect();
            string queryString = "?";

            foreach (string key in httpContext.Request.QueryString.AllKeys)
            {
                queryString += key + "=" + httpContext.Request.QueryString[key] + "&";
            }

            queryString = queryString.Substring(0, queryString.Length - 1);

            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + queryString);

            httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
            httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";
            httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000;

            //byte[] btBodys = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body);
            //httpWebRequest.ContentLength = btBodys.Length;
            //httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(btBodys, 0, btBodys.Length);

            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
            StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream());
            string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd();

            httpWebResponse.Close();
            streamReader.Close();

            return responseContent;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过WebClient类Post数据到远程地址，需要Basic认证；
        /// 调用端自己处理异常
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uri"></param>
        /// <param name="paramStr">name=张三&age=20</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">请先确认目标网页的编码方式</param>
        /// <param name="username"></param>
        /// <param name="password"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Request_WebClient(string uri, string paramStr, Encoding encoding, string username, string password)
        {
            if (encoding == null)
                encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

            string result = string.Empty;

            WebClient wc = new WebClient();

            // 采取POST方式必须加的Header
            wc.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            byte[] postData = encoding.GetBytes(paramStr);

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
            {
                wc.Credentials = GetCredentialCache(uri, username, password);
                wc.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetAuthorization(username, password));
            }

            byte[] responseData = wc.UploadData(uri, "POST", postData); // 得到返回字符流
            return encoding.GetString(responseData);// 解码                  
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过 WebRequest/WebResponse 类访问远程地址并返回结果，需要Basic认证；
        /// 调用端自己处理异常
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uri"></param>
        /// <param name="timeout">访问超时时间，单位毫秒；如果不设置超时时间，传入0</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">如果不知道具体的编码，传入null</param>
        /// <param name="username"></param>
        /// <param name="password"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Request_WebRequest(string uri, int timeout, Encoding encoding, string username, string password)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;

            WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
            {
                request.Credentials = GetCredentialCache(uri, username, password);
                request.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetAuthorization(username, password));
            }

            if (timeout > 0)
                request.Timeout = timeout;

            WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = encoding == null ? new StreamReader(stream) : new StreamReader(stream, encoding);

            result = sr.ReadToEnd();

            sr.Close();
            stream.Close();

            return result;
        }

        #region # 生成 Http Basic 访问凭证 #

        private static CredentialCache GetCredentialCache(string uri, string username, string password)
        {
            string authorization = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);

            CredentialCache credCache = new CredentialCache();
            credCache.Add(new Uri(uri), "Basic", new NetworkCredential(username, password));

            return credCache;
        }

        private static string GetAuthorization(string username, string password)
        {
            string authorization = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);

            return "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(authorization));
        }

        #endregion


    }

微信demo使用的

 

 //private static string USER_AGENT = string.Format("WXPaySDK/{3} ({0}) .net/{1} {2}", , typeof(HttpService).Assembly.GetName().Version);
        #region 微信Demo使用的


        public static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            //直接确认，否则打不开    
            return true;
        }

        public static string Post(string xml, string url, int timeout)
        {
            System.GC.Collect();//垃圾回收，回收没有正常关闭的http连接

            string result = "";//返回结果

            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            HttpWebResponse response = null;
            Stream reqStream = null;

            try
            {
                //设置最大连接数
                ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 200;
                //设置https验证方式
                if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
                            new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                }

                /***************************************************************
                * 下面设置HttpWebRequest的相关属性
                * ************************************************************/
                request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                //request.UserAgent = USER_AGENT;
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.Timeout = timeout * 1000;

                //设置代理服务器
                //WebProxy proxy = new WebProxy();                          //定义一个网关对象
                //proxy.Address = new Uri(APIConfig.PROXY_URL);              //网关服务器端口:端口
                //request.Proxy = proxy;

                //设置POST的数据类型和长度
                request.ContentType = "text/xml";
                byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml);
                request.ContentLength = data.Length;

                //往服务器写入数据
                reqStream = request.GetRequestStream();
                reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                reqStream.Close();

                //获取服务端返回
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

                //获取服务端返回数据
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                result = sr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
                sr.Close();
            }
            catch (System.Threading.ThreadAbortException e)
            {
                Log.Error("HttpService", "Thread - caught ThreadAbortException - resetting.");
                Log.Error("Exception message: {0}", e.Message);
                System.Threading.Thread.ResetAbort();
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                Log.Error("HttpService", e.ToString());
                if (e.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
                {
                    Log.Error("HttpService", "StatusCode : " + ((HttpWebResponse)e.Response).StatusCode);
                    Log.Error("HttpService", "StatusDescription : " + ((HttpWebResponse)e.Response).StatusDescription);
                }
                throw new APIException(e.ToString());
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Log.Error("HttpService", e.ToString());
                throw new APIException(e.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                //关闭连接和流
                if (response != null)
                {
                    response.Close();
                }
                if (request != null)
                {
                    request.Abort();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理http GET请求，返回数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求的url地址</param>
        /// <returns>http GET成功后返回的数据，失败抛WebException异常</returns>
        public static string Get(string url)
        {
            System.GC.Collect();
            string result = "";

            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            HttpWebResponse response = null;

            //请求url以获取数据
            try
            {
                //设置最大连接数
                ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 200;
                //设置https验证方式
                if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
                            new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                }

                /***************************************************************
                * 下面设置HttpWebRequest的相关属性
                * ************************************************************/
                request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                //request.UserAgent = USER_AGENT;
                request.Method = "GET";

                //获取服务器返回
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

                //获取HTTP返回数据
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                result = sr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
                sr.Close();
            }
            catch (System.Threading.ThreadAbortException e)
            {
                Log.Error("HttpService", "Thread - caught ThreadAbortException - resetting.");
                Log.Error("Exception message: {0}", e.Message);
                System.Threading.Thread.ResetAbort();
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                Log.Error("HttpService", e.ToString());
                if (e.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
                {
                    Log.Error("HttpService", "StatusCode : " + ((HttpWebResponse)e.Response).StatusCode);
                    Log.Error("HttpService", "StatusDescription : " + ((HttpWebResponse)e.Response).StatusDescription);
                }
                throw new APIException(e.ToString());
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Log.Error("HttpService", e.ToString());
                throw new APIException(e.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                //关闭连接和流
                if (response != null)
                {
                    response.Close();
                }
                if (request != null)
                {
                    request.Abort();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        #endregion