ServletContext对象

一、概述

Servlet上下文对象，用的挺多，但是简单

是当前整个应用程序都可以使用的唯一的对象

是整个项目的共享区间，任意的servlet和jsp都是可以使用的

一个servlet上下文对象如果设置了数据，然后其他的servlet也可以使用

示例：

Context1Servlet.java:

package com.qfedu.a_servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author xue_yun_xiang
 * @create 2021-04-09-21:36
 */
@WebServlet("/Context1Servlet")
public class Context1Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1.获取上下文对象
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
        //2.获取服务器信息  版本名字
        String serverInfo = servletContext.getServerInfo();
        //3.获取项目的根目录
        String contextPath = servletContext.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);

        servletContext.setAttribute("a","我是servletContext1");
        servletContext.setAttribute("person",new Person());
    }
}

Context2Servlet.java:

package com.qfedu.a_servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author xue_yun_xiang
 * @create 2021-04-09-21:46
 */
@WebServlet("/Context2Servlet")
public class Context2Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
        Object a = servletContext.getAttribute("a");
        System.out.println(a);
        Person person = (Person)servletContext.getAttribute("person");
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

Person.java:

package com.qfedu.a_servlet;

/**
 * @author xue_yun_xiang
 * @create 2021-04-09-21:42
 */
public class Person {
    private String name = "王二";
    private int age = 20;

    public Person() {

    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}