期末复习

Number 1
Write a program to determine the ranges of char , short , int , and long variables, both signed and unsigned , by printing appropriate values from standard headers.
No INPUT
And, your OUTPUT should be:
size of char is X
char max is X
char min is X
int min is X
int max is X
long min is X
long max is X
short min is X
short max is X
unsigned char max is X
unsigned long max is X
unsigned int max is X
unsigned short max is X
where you need to replace ‘X’ with the appropriate value.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>  \\  remember include this head file  
int main() {
    printf("size of char is %d\n", CHAR_BIT);
    printf("char max is %d\n", CHAR_MAX);
    printf("char min is %d\n", CHAR_MIN);
    printf("int min is %d\n", INT_MIN);
    printf("int max is %d\n", INT_MAX);
    printf("long min is %ld\n", LONG_MIN);
    printf("long max is %ld\n", LONG_MAX);
    printf("short min is %d\n", SHRT_MIN);
    printf("short max is %d\n", SHRT_MAX);
    printf("unsigned char max is %d\n", UCHAR_MAX);
    printf("unsigned long max is %lu\n", ULONG_MAX);
    printf("unsigned int max is %u\n", UINT_MAX);
    printf("unsigned short max is %d\n", USHRT_MAX);
    return 0;

Number 2
Now you have a rope with a length of C (may not be an integer).
You can form a circle or a square with the rope.
How much is the circle’s area larger than the square’s?
Sample Input
4
Sample Output
0.27
PI要自己define

#include<stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159
int main() {
    double n;
    scanf("%lf", &n);
    int lc, ls;
    lc = (n*n)/(4*PI);
    ls = c*c/16;
    printf("%ld", lc - ls);
    return 0;
}

Number3联合初试
Union是一种有趣的结构，虽然也许他并不常用。
现在由你定义一个union，并实现两个函数in_put和out_put
in_put会传入一个参数，一个变量x，当x为1时，给一个union读入一个int类型的值，并把这个union当做返回值返回，x为2时，读入double类型。
out_put会传入两个参数，一个union和一个变量x，当x为1时，输出这个union的int类型的值，当x为2时，输出这个union的double类型的值
输出double类型时保留两位小数

#include<stdio.h>
union node{
    int x;
    double v;
};
union node in_put(int x);
    union node a;
    if (x == 1) {
        scnaf("%d", &a.x);
    }
    if (x == 2)
        scanf("%lf", &a.y);
    return a;
}
void out_put(union node a, int x) {
    if (x == 1)
        printf('%d\n", a.x);
    if (x == 2)
        printf("%.21lf\n", a.y);
 }

int main() {
    union node a;
    a = in_put(1);
    out_put(a, 1);
    a = in_put(2);
    out_put(a, 2);
}