IO流---字符流

字符输入流FileReader

输出文件的内容（inPath是文件路径）

public static void testFileReader(String inPath){
    try {
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(inPath);
        char[] chars = new char[10];
        int len = 0;//定义一个输入流的长度
        while((len = fileReader.read(chars)) !=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(chars,0,len));
        }
        fileReader.close();//关闭流
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

字符输出流FileWriter

将str写入文件中（outPath是文件路径）

public static void testFileWriter(String str,String outPath){
    try {
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(outPath);
        fileWriter.write(str);
        fileWriter.flush();
        fileWriter.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

字符流：复制文件

将一个文件的内容复制到另一个文件中

public static void copyFIle(String inPath,String outPath){
   try {
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(inPath);
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(outPath);
        char[] chars = new char[10];
        int len =0;
        while ((len = fileReader.read(chars))!=-1){
            fileWriter.write(chars,0,len);
        }
        fileWriter.flush();
        fileWriter.close();
        fileReader.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}