IO流---缓冲字节流

注意

• 为了提高数据读写的速度，Java API提供了带缓冲功能的流类，在使用这些流类时，会创建一个内部缓冲区数组

• 根据数据操作单位可以把缓冲流分为:
  BufferedInputStream和BufferedQutputStream
BufferedReader和 BufferedWriter

• 缓冲流要“套接”在相应的节点流之上，对读写的数据提供了缓冲的功能，提高了读写的效率，同时增加了一些新的方法

• 对于输出的缓冲流，写出的数据会先在内存中缓存，使用flush()将会使内存中的数据立刻写出

缓冲字节输入流BufferedInputStream

输出文件内容

public static void testBufferInputStream(){
    try {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\workspace\\src\\FileTest\\tt.txt");
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
        int len =0;
        while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes))!= -1){
            System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,len));
        }
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        fileInputStream.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

缓冲字节输出流BufferedOutputStream

将字符串str写入文件中

public static void testBufferOutputStream(String str){
   FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
    try {
        fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\workspace\\qiuzhiketang\\src\\FileTest\\tt.txt");
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
        bufferedOutputStream.write(str.getBytes());//写入内存
        bufferedOutputStream.flush();//刷到硬盘上
        bufferedOutputStream.close();//晚开先关
        fileOutputStream.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

缓冲字节流：复制文件

将一个文件的内容复制到另一个文件中

public static void copyFile(String inPath,String outPath){
    try {
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inPath));
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outPath));
        byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
        int len =0;
        while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes))!= -1){
            bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes);
        }
        bufferedOutputStream.flush();
        bufferedOutputStream.close();
        bufferedInputStream.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}