Apache访问日志分类

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-11 17:56:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-11 17:56:16 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuebintian/article/details/51078489

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本文介绍了Apache访问日志的四种主要格式：Common Log Format、Referer Log Format、Agent Log Format和Combined Log Format，其中Combined Log Format综合了前三者的日志信息。了解这些格式对于日志分析和网站管理至关重要。

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普通日志格式 common log format,CLF common大多数日志分析软件都支持这种格式

参考日志格式 referer log format referer记录客户访问站点的用户身份

代理日志格式 agent log format agent记录请求的用户代理

综合日志格式 combined log format combined结合以上三种日志信息

LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

Format String	Description
`%%`	The percent sign
`%a`	Remote IP-address
`%A`	Local IP-address
`%B`	Size of response in bytes, excluding HTTP headers.
`%b`	Size of response in bytes, excluding HTTP headers. In CLF format, i.e. a '`-`' rather than a 0 when no bytes are sent.
`%{ Foobar}C`	The contents of cookie `Foobar` in the request sent to the server. Only version 0 cookies are fully supported.
`%D`	The time taken to serve the request, in microseconds.
`%{ FOOBAR}e`	The contents of the environment variable `FOOBAR`
`%f`	Filename