原文:http://www.iteye.com/topic/65796
作者:jelly
LONG: 可变长的字符串 数据,最长2G,LONG具有VARCHAR2列的特性,可以存储长文本一个表中最多一个LONG列
LONG RAW: 可变长二进制 数据,最长2G
CLOB : 字符大对象Clob 用来存储单字节的字符 数据
NCLOB: 用来存储多字节的字符 数据
BLOB: 用于存储二进制 数据
BFILE: 存储在文件中的二进制 数据,这个文件中的数据只能被只读访。但该文件不包含在数据库内。
bfile字段实际的文件存储在文件系统中,字段中存储的是文件定位指针.bfile对oracle 来说是只读的,也不参与事务性控制和数据恢复.
CLOB ,NCLOB,BLOB都是内部的LOB(Large Object) 类型,最长4G,没有LONG只能有一列的限制
要保存图片、文本文件、Word文件各自最好用哪种数据类型?
--BLOB最好,LONG RAW也不错,但Long是oracle 将要废弃的类型,因此建议用BLOB。
二、操作
1、 get
CLOB
java 代码
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit( false ); Statement st = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1" ); if (rs.next()) { java.sql.Clob clob = rs.getClob( "CLOBATTR" ); Reader inStream = clob .getCharacterStream(); char [] c = new char [( int ) clob .length()]; inStream.read(c); data = new String(c); inStream.close(); } inStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();
BLOB
java 代码
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit( false ); Statement st = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1" ); if (rs.next()) { java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob( "BLOBATTR" ); InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream(); data = new byte [input.available()]; inStream.read(data); inStream.close(); } inStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();
2、 put
CLOB
java 代码
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit( false ); Statement st = con.createStatement(); st.executeUpdate( "insert into TESTCLOB (ID, NAME, CLOBATTR) values (1, " thename ", empty_clob())" ); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1 for update" ); if (rs.next()) { oracle .sql.CLOB clob = (oracle .sql.CLOB ) rs.getClob( "CLOBATTR" ); Writer outStream = clob .getCharacterOutputStream(); char [] c = data.toCharArray(); outStream.write(c, 0 , c.length); } outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();
BLOB
java 代码
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit( false ); Statement st = con.createStatement(); st.executeUpdate( "insert into TESTBLOB (ID, NAME, BLOBATTR) values (1, " thename ", empty_blob())" ); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1 for update" ); if (rs.next()) { oracle .sql.BLOB blob = (oracle .sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob( "BLOBATTR" ); OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream(); outStream.write(data, 0 , data.length); } outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();