保证多线程操作的原子性

volatile

关键字只保证了元素的可见性，即对变量的修改各个线程都会立即得到修改后的值

采用synchronized：

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public class Test {      public  int inc = 0 ;        public synchronized void increase() {          inc++;      }        public static void main(String[] args) {          final Test test = new Test();          for ( int i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){              new Thread(){                  public void run() {                      for ( int j= 0 ;j< 1000 ;j++)                          test.increase();                  };              }.start();          }            while (Thread.activeCount()> 1 )  //保证前面的线程都执行完              Thread.yield();          System.out.println(test.inc);      } }

采用Lock：

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public class Test {      public  int inc = 0 ;      Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();        public  void increase() {          lock.lock();          try {              inc++;          } finally {              lock.unlock();          }      }        public static void main(String[] args) {          final Test test = new Test();          for ( int i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){              new Thread(){                  public void run() {                      for ( int j= 0 ;j< 1000 ;j++)                          test.increase();                  };              }.start();          }            while (Thread.activeCount()> 1 )  //保证前面的线程都执行完              Thread.yield();          System.out.println(test.inc);      } }

采用AtomicInteger：

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public class Test {      public  AtomicInteger inc = new AtomicInteger();        public  void increase() {          inc.getAndIncrement();      }        public static void main(String[] args) {          final Test test = new Test();          for ( int i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){              new Thread(){                  public void run() {                      for ( int j= 0 ;j< 1000 ;j++)                          test.increase();                  };              }.start();          }            while (Thread.activeCount()> 1 )  //保证前面的线程都执行完              Thread.yield();          System.out.println(test.inc);      } }