try catch finally执行顺序和return值

概述：

1、finally中的语句块总会执行，最后执行

2、如果try语句块中出现能被catch捕捉的异常、那么异常语句之后的代码将不会执行。

3、如果try或catch或finally中有return语句执行了，那么finally语句块后的语句将不会执行（此条具体结论看最后总结，此处不太严谨）

测试代码如下：

package com.test;


public class TryCatchFinally {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TryCatchFinally tr=new TryCatchFinally();
		int result=tr.test();
		System.out.println("the final result is "+result);
	}
	

	


	public int test(){
		int a=10;
		int b=0;
		try{
			System.out.println("this is try start");
			int c=a/b;
			c=c++;
			System.out.println("this is try end");
			return 1;
		}catch(Exception e){
			System.out.println("this is catch");
			//return 2;
		}finally {
			System.out.println("this is finally");
//			return 3;
		}
		System.out.println("88");
//		return 0;
}
}

情况1：try{}catch{}finally{}retrun

<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">						</span>this is try start</span></div><span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is catch
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">						</span>88</span></div><span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is finally
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">						</span>the final result is 0</span></div>

按顺序执行

情况2：try{return}catch{}finally{}

报错

情况3：try{return}catch{return}finally{}

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is try start
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is catch
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is finally
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>the final result is 2

返回值为catch中的return,并且try中异常语句后的代码不执行

情况4：try{return}catch{return}finally{return}

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is try start
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is catch
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is finally
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>the final result is 3

返回值为finally中的return

情况5：try{}catch{return}finally{return}

结果同上

情况6：try{}catch{return}finally{}

报错

情况7：try{}catch{return}finally{}return

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is try start
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is catch
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is finally
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>the final result is 2

返回值为catch中的return,finally后的语句不执行

情况8：try{}catch{}finally{return}

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is try start
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is catch
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>this is finally
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>the final result is 3

返回值为fianlly中的return

总结：

1、finally中的return较catch中return“等级”高，即若catch与finally中均出现return时，最终返回的是finally中的return

2、若只有catch中有return语句，finally语句后可添加代码，而且必须有return语句，因为编译器并不知道程序会不会出现异常。若程序无异常，fianlly后程序正常执行。若出现异常，返回的值为catch中return的值，而且finally后的代码不会执行。

3、try或finally中有return语句，finally后面任何代码都不能添加。编译器会提示代码不可达，会报错。

（个人总结，仅供参考。如若有错，欢迎指正。）