JMX API 定义了一种机制,使得MBean可以产生notification,以在状态变化时、特定事件发生时或者出问题时,发出一个提醒。
state change, a detected event, a problem
generate notification : MBean必须implement NotificationEmitter或extend NotificationBroadcasterSupport。
send notification : 创建javax.management.Notification或者其子类,并调用NotificationBroadcasterSupport.sendNotification()
source:
每个notification都会有个源(source),就是相应的ObjectName。
sequence number:
每个notification都会有个sequence number。用于给来自同一个source的notification编号。
当处理notification的顺序有影响的时候,sequence number就派上用场了。
可以是0,但最好不要是一个source每生成一个notification时,就增加一下。
示例:
package test.xue.mbean;
import javax.management.AttributeChangeNotification;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport;
public class Hello extends NotificationBroadcasterSupport implements HelloMBean {
private final String name = "My HelloMBean";
private int cacheSize = 1024;
private String title;
private long sequenceNo = 1;
@Override
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println("hello, my HelloMBean");
}
@Override
public int add(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public int getCacheSize() {
return cacheSize;
}
@Override
public synchronized void setCacheSize(int size) {
int oldSize = this.cacheSize;
this.cacheSize = size;
System.out.println("cacheSize changed : " + size);
Notification notification = new AttributeChangeNotification(this, sequenceNo++,
System.currentTimeMillis(), "cacheSize changed", "cacheSize",
"int", oldSize, this.cacheSize);
sendNotification(notification);
}
@Override
public void setText() {
System.out.println("setText called");
}
@Override
public void settitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
System.out.println("title changed : " + title);
}
}
与前面的Standard MBean没什么区别,只是继承了 NotificationBroadcasterSupport类,并且在setCacheSize的时候,生成并发送了notification。
JConsole测试:
点击“订阅”,以后才能接收到source发出的notification。
修改了属性CacheSize后,JConsole会接到通知。