一、如何查看服务器的CPU
判断依据:
1.具有相同core id的cpu是同一个core的超线程。(Physical id and core id are not necessarily consecutive but they are unique. Any cpu with the same core id are hyperthreads in the same core.)
2.具有相同physical id的cpu是同一颗cpu封装的线程或者cores。(Any cpu with the same physical id are threads or cores in the same physical socket.)
①物理cpu个数:
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | sort | uniq | wc -l
②每个物理cpu中core的个数(即核数)
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | uniq
二、查看服务器的内存情况
free -m
参数解释:
total 内存总数
used 已经使用的内存数
free 空闲的内存数
shared 多个进程共享的内存总额
buffers Buffer Cache和cached Page Cache 磁盘缓存的大小
-buffers/cache (已用)的内存数:used - buffers - cached
+buffers/cache(可用)的内存数:free + buffers + cached
可用的memory=free memory+buffers+cached
三、服务器磁盘使用情况
①查看硬盘分区情况
fdisk -l
②查看当前硬盘使用情况
df -h
③查看硬盘性能
iostat -x 1 10